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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:11, November, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(11): 3865-3873
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.453


Effect of Growth Retardants on Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Alphonso under Ultra High Density Plantation
B. Gopu1*, T.N. Balamohan2, V. Swaminathan3, P. Jeyakumar4 and P. Soman5
1RVS Agricultural College, Thanjavur, Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
2Department of Vegetable Crops, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
3Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,
Periyakulam, Tamil Nadu, India
4Department of Crop Physiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
5Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd, Jalgaon, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different growth retardants on yield and yield contributing characters in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Alphonso under Ultra High Density Planting during 2013-2014 at Jain Irrigation Systems Limited (JISL) Farms, in Tamil Nadu. Eleven treatments with different combinations were imposed on five-year-old uniform sized Alphonso trees grown under a spacing of 3 x 2 m. The highest number of panicles per m2canopy area and number of panicles per tree were recorded in the paclobutrazol treatments with application of ethephon or alone and in uniconazole (1.5 g/l) foliar spray. The treatments paclobutrazol + KNO3, uniconazole @ 1.5 g/l and ethephon @ 500 ppm recorded the highest flowering intensity. However, paclobutrazol combined with ethephon or KNO3 and uniconazole alone recorded the advancement of flowering. The percentage of hermaphrodite flowers was higher in treatments where paclobutrazol combined with 1000 ppm of ethephon and KNO3 spray. However, the paclobutrazol alone or with KNO3 and uniconazole alone recorded the highest percentage of fruit set in the trees. Higher concentration of uniconazole recorded the highest number of fruits and yield.


Keywords: Uniconazole, Paclobutrazol, Ethephon, Mango flowering, Fruit set and yield.

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How to cite this article:

Gopu, B., T.N. Balamohan, V. Swaminathan, P. Jeyakumar and Soman, P. 2017. Effect of Growth Retardants on Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Alphonso under Ultra High Density Plantation.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(11): 3865-3873. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.453
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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