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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:11, November, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(11): 1304-1310
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.156


Seroprevalence of Leptospira hardjo in Cattle of Gujarat, India
J.M. Patel1*, M.C. Prasad1, P.D. Vihol1, I.H. Kalyani2, M.G. Prajapati3, H.C. Parmar4, R.D. Varia5 and K.M. Patel3
1Department of Veterinary Pathology, Gujarat, India
2Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Gujarat, India
3Department of Animal Husbandry, Gujarat State Government, Gujarat, India
4 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Navsari Agricultural University, Surat
5Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science and Animal husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo in the define area. To serve the purpose a total 398 serum samples were collected from different age group, breed and sex of cattle. Out of 398, some of cattle (101) showed history of abortion, mastitis/agalactia/oligolactia, repeat breeder and fever. These samples were screened by I-ELISA kit which detect antibody directed against L. hardjo. The distribution of serovar hardjo was significantly differed between different districts (Navsari, Tapi, Valsad, Surat) of South Gujarat. The highest seroprevalence of L. hardjo was found in Valsad district (21.56 %) followed by Surat (6.89 %), Tapi (3.30 %) and Navsari (3.04 %). However, there was statistically insignificant difference was observed in distribution of serovar hardjo between different breeds, age and sex of cattle.


Keywords: I-ELISA, Leptospirosis, L. hardjo, Seroprevalence, Weather data.

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How to cite this article:

Patel, J.M., M.C. Prasad, P.D. Vihol, I.H. Kalyani, M.G. Prajapati, H.C. Parmar, R.D. Varia and Patel, K.M. 2017. Seroprevalence of Leptospira hardjo in Cattle of Gujarat, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(11): 1304-1310. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.156
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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