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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:7, July, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(7): 4193-4200
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.434


Effect of Sowing Density on the Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Hybrid Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Rabi Season
Ravichandran* and N. Srinivasan
Department of Agronomy, Agriculture College and Research institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The field experiments were conducted at Eastern Block farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during rabi season of 2015 and 2016, to study the effect of different sowing density and nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with eleven treatment combinations and replicated thrice. The soil of the experimental field was silty clay loam in texture, low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus and high in available potassium content. The sowing density of 30 x 30 cm with single seedling and 200% had accumulated the highest amount of DMP (10987 and 12070 kg ha-1 during rabi season of 2015 and 2016 respectively) which was 15% higher than the lower sowing density of 60 x 30 cm. The yield parameters like head diameter (cm), number of seeds per head, head weight, seed weight and seed volume weight were higher under the sowing density of 60x30 cm with single seedling and 100% RDF. The seed yield significantly higher by adoption of 30x30 cm with single seedling and application of 200% RDF.


Keywords: Dry matter production, Head diameter, Number of seeds per head, Seed volume weight.

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How to cite this article:

Ravichandran, S. and Srinivasan, N. 2017. Effect of Sowing Density on the Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Hybrid Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Rabi Season.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(7): 4193-4200. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.434
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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