National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
Shallow wells are a vital source of water for social, economic and environmental gains semi-arid areas. The sources, which tap into near-surface groundwater are realized to be sensitive to weather changes. Droughts, which characterize the semi-arid regions significantly impact shallow wells water quality by swelling the concentration of pollutants and reducing water levels. Deterioration in quality of the water makes it unsuitable, particularly for human consumption. This paper shares findings from an assessment carried out on 30 shallow wells in the semi-arid administrative wards of Kauwi and Zombe in Kitui County, Kenya, used for human, crops, and livestock. Water samples were collected in triplicates and analyzed on site using portable laboratory kits. The findings show that droughts negatively affect the water quality in shallow wells, consequently leading to the recommendation that communities and stakeholders need be empowered through training on shallow aquifer groundwater safety measures, particularly for periods of environmental stress. Emphasis need be laid on application of smart farming and sustainable waste management practices around shallow wells.
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