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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles Volume : 15, Issue : 5, May, 2026

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com
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Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2026.15(5) : 70-76
DOI : https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1505.010


Isolation, Characterization and Antimicrobial activity of Biosurfactant Produced by Yeast isolate YNWaG

Nahida Fatima1,3, M. Yahya Khan2 and B. S. Anuradha3*
1Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Gandhi Degree & PG College for Women, Sec’bad, Telangana 500026, India 2Kalam’s Institute of Science, Nallakunta, Hyderabad, Telangana 500044, India 3Department of Microbiology, Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Hanamkonda, Telangana 506001, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Biosurfactants are extracellular secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast and fungi. These biological surface-active compounds exhibit potential antimicrobial activity. The present study aimed to isolate the biosurfactant producing yeast from fruits, vegetables and edible flowers (roses), and to evaluate the antibacterial activity. A total twenty yeast isolates were obtained and screened for biosurfactant production using oil displacement method and emulsification index (E24). Among them, YNWaG exhibited the highest activity with oil displacement diameter of 5.16±0.05cm and emulsification index (E24%) of 51.13±0.15. The biosurfactant produced by the selected yeast isolate YNWaG was further assessed for antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus by agar well diffusion method. It was observed that the zone of inhibition increased with an increase in the concentration of biosurfactant. The zone of inhibition of E. coli increased from 27. 9±0.55 to 34.7±0.73 and for S. aureus from 16.1±0.45 to 31.5±0.50 with an increase in biosurfactant concentration from 1.25 mg/mL to 2.5 mg/mL. Statistical analysis using Student’s t-test indicates that the difference is highly significant (p < 0.001). Yeast derived biosurfactants are generally regarded as safe. The findings of this study shows that the yeast-derived biosurfactant can be used in healthcare, cosmetic industries and agriculture as nontoxic antimicrobial agents.


Keywords: Yeast-derived biosurfactant, Antibacterial activity, Agar well diffusion method, Zone of inhibition


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How to cite this article:

Nahida Fatima, Yahya Khan M. and Anuradha B. S. 2026. Isolation, Characterization and Antimicrobial activity of Biosurfactant Produced by Yeast isolate YNWaG. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 15(5): 70-76 doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2026.1505.010
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license

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