National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
|
PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
The archaeological zones suffer alterations because they are exposed to diverse physicochemical and biological processes such as changes in temperature and humidity, the dissolution or crystallization of salts (carbonates, sulphates and silicates), the development of microbial colonies producing pigments, organic acids, siderophores, enzymes, etc. The incidence of these processes affects the stone monuments structurally and aesthetically. Ten strains isolated from the archaeological zone of Malinalco were tested for the production of siderophores with Luria Bertani Cromazurol S (LB-CAS) media and for the production of organic acids with Bromocresol Green Foster agar (presumptive test) and Foster agar with calcium carbonate (confirmatory test). The halos produced were measured at 24 and 48 hours. Subsequently, routine biochemical tests were performed to determine a presumptive genus and were determined taxonomically by analysis of 16S RNA sequences. The results show that the heterotrophic bacteria studied are related to the production of different metabolites such as organic acids and siderophores that contribute to the deterioration of archaeological monuments, among the genera found are Bacillus, Arthrobacter, Pantoea and Proteus.
Ahmed, E. and Holmström S. J. M. 2014. Siderophores in environmental research: roles and applications. Microb. Biotechnol., 7(3), 196-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12117
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ. Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol. 1990 Oct 5;215(3):403-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
Berdoulay, M. and Salvado, J. C. 2009. Genetic characterization of microbial communities living at the surface of building stones. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 49, 311-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02660.x
Crispim, C. A., Gaylarde, P. M., Gaylarde, C. C. 2003. Algal and cyanobacterial biofilms on calcareous historic buildings. Curr. Microbiol., 46(3), 79-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-002-3815-5
Dybas, M., Tatara, G., Criddle, C. S. 1995. Localization of carbon tetrachloride transformation activity of Pseudomonas sp. strain KC. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61, 758-762. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.2.758-762.1995
Echevarría-García, L. 2013. Técnicas y métodos de uso de las biopelículas en la búsqueda de procesos de biorremediación. Sci. Int. J., 10(3), 32-41.
Foster, J. W. and Davis, H. 1949. Detection and ocurrence of acid-producing fungi. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 3, 174-176.
Galván, B. J. 1984. Aspectos generales de la arqueología de Malinalco, Estado de México. México, D. F., México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
García, P. J. 1958. Malinalco. Guía Oficial. México, D. F., México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Gorbushina, A. A. 2007. Life on the rocks. Environ. Microbiol., 9(7), 1613-1631. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01301.x
MacFaddin, J. F. 1990. Pruebas bioquímicas para la identificación de bacterias de importancia clínica. México, D. F., México: Panamericana.
McNamara, C. J., Perry, T. D., Zinn, M., Breuker, M., Hernandez-Duque, G., Mitchell, R. 1972. Microbial processes in the deterioration of Mayan archaeological buildings in southern Mexico. In: Miller, J.H. Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor, Nueva York, E. U. A.: Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press.
Miller, G.L. (1972) Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagent for Determination of Reducing Sugars. Analytical Chemistry, 31, 426-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030
Morrissey, J. A., Cockaine, A., Hill, P. J., Williams, P. 2000. Molecular cloning and analysis of a putative siderophore ABC transporter from Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun., 68(11), 6281-6288. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.11.6281-6288.2000
Noguez, X. 2006. El Templo Monolítico de Malinalco, Estado de México. Arqueol. Mex., 78.
Ortega-Morales, B. O., Narváez-Zapata, J. A., Schmalenberger, A., Sosa-López, A., Tebbe, C. C. 2004. Biofilms fouling ancient limestone Mayan monuments in Uxmal, Mexico: a cultivation-independent analysis. Biofilms, 1, 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479050504001188
Pandey, A. B., Bringel, F., Meyer, J. M. 1994. Iron requirement and search for siderophores in lactic acid bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 40, 735-739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00173337
Relman, D. A. 1993. Universal bacterial 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing. In: Persing, D. H. editor. Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology: Principles and Applications. Washington D. C., E. U. A.: ASM Press.
Scheerer, S., Ortega-Morales, O., Gaylarde, C. 2009. Microbial Deterioration of Stone Monuments - An updated overview. Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 66, 97-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2164(08)00805-8
Sugumaran, P. J. and Janarthanam, B. 2007. Solubilization of potassium containing minerals by bacteria and their effect on plant growth. W. J. Agric. Sci., 3(3), 350-355.
Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F., Higgins, D. C. 1997. The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acid Res., 24, 4876-4882. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
Torres, M. L., Álvarez, G. D., Reves, G. M., Hernández, R. J. 1989. Informe del deterioro y propuesta para la conservación de la zona arqueológica de Malinalco-Estado de México. Rev. Inst. Inv. Antropol., 26, 107-128. https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.1989.1.13031
Warscheid, T. and Braams, J. 2000. Biodeterioration of stone: a review. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 46, 343-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(00)00109-8
White, O. L., Zepeda, G. C. 2005. El paraíso botánico del convento de Malinalco, Estado de México. México, D. F., México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Citations |
 |
 |
 |
 |
