![]() |
PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
Indonesia has increasingly integrated maltodextrin, a non-sweet soluble powder derived from starch hydrolysis that is favored for its neutral color, taste, and cost-effectiveness, into its food industry owing to its history of utilizing starch-rich crops such as sago and cassava. This review examines the production processes, chemical properties, and applications of maltodextrin, particularly as an encapsulating agent in food products. This review discusses enzymatic hydrolysis and the significance of degree of polymerization (DP) in determining the functional characteristics of maltodextrin. The encapsulation capabilities of maltodextrin were highlighted, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing the stability, solubility, and bioavailability of active ingredients, nutrients, and flavors. Case studies have illustrated the role of maltodextrin in improving the shelf life and functionality of essential oils, probiotics, and other bioactive compounds, thereby demonstrating its protective and stabilizing properties. Additionally, this review explores regulatory measures governing maltodextrin usage in Indonesia to ensure safe and effective incorporation into products. Although maltodextrin offers many benefits, challenges, such as health concerns, environmental impacts, and economic factors, have also been addressed. Understanding and mitigating these challenges indicate a promising future for maltodextrin in Indonesia, fostering continued innovation and advancement across various industries.
Abdalla, M., Jiang, B., Hassanin, H A., Zheng, L., & Chen, J. (2021, September 1). One-pot production of maltoheptaose (DP7) from starch by sequential addition of cyclodextrin glucotransferase and cyclomaltodextrinase. Elsevier BV, 149, 109847-109847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2021.109847
Angelina, G., Tyastiningrum, E., Sitorus, E. M., & Aini, N. (2022). Enkapsulasi Serbuk Simplisia Dan Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Serta Aplikasinya Pada Vegetables Jam. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 15(02), 166. https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v15i02.27358
Cakswindryandani, N. L. P. R., Nalle, R. P. I., Nahas, A. E., & Elvani, S. (2023). Enkapsulasi Ekstrak Bumbu Genep Menggunakan Tween 80 Sebagai Pengemulsi. Jurnal Agrisa, 12(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.35508/agrisa.v12i1.10970
Chronakis, I S. (1998, October 1). On the Molecular Characteristics, Compositional Properties, and Structural-Functional Mechanisms of Maltodextrins: A Review. Taylor & Francis, 38(7), 599-637.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408699891274327
Dista, C. I., Kalsum, U., & Muwakhid, B. (2022). Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Sumber Karbon Terhadap Enkapsulasi Lactobacillus Fermentum Terhadap Kadar Asam Laktat Dan Effect Of Adding Various Carbon Sources On Ecapsulation Of Lactobacillus Fermentum On Content Of Lactic Acid And Organic Subtances Jurna. RNAL DINAMIKA REKASATWA, 5(1), 14–18.
Fridayana, I. W. E., Putu Wrasiati, L., & Ganda Putra, G. (2018). Rekayasa dan Manajemen Agroindustri Characteristics of The Encapsulates Functional Dyes of Sea Lettuce Extract (Ulva lactuca L) on The Treatment of Gelatin and Maltodextrin Comparison (Vol. 6, Issue 4).
Gonardi, R., Setijawaty, E., & Radix A.P. Jati, I. (2022). Pengembangan produk bubuk tomat dengan pengering kabinet menggunakan enkapsulan maltodekstrin Dan natrium carboxymethyl cellulose. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 23(2), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtp.2022.023.02.2
Gunawan, S., Aparamarta, H W., Darmawan, R., Qadariyah, L., Kuswandi, K., & Istianah, N. (2017, January 10). The Utilization of Cassava and Sorghum Flours as A Staple Food in Indonesia. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M), 0(1). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2018i1.3365
Laga, A., Syarifuddin, A., & Dirpan, A. (2018, May 1). Enzymatic production of maltodextrins from sago flour using heat-stable alpha-amylase and pullulanase. IOP Publishing, 157, 012028-012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/157/1/012028
Marchal, L. (1999, November 1). Towards a rational design of commercial maltodextrins. Elsevier BV, 10(11), 345-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-2244(00)00018-2
Mayasari, E., & Manalu, J. (2019). Karakteristik Sensoris Dan Kimia Bumbu Instan Dari Formulasi Bumbu Herbal Menggunakan Maltodekstrin Dan Tween 80 Pada Proses Pengeringan. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains, 5(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.26877/jitek.v5i1.3659
Medfai, W.; Oueslati, I.; Dumas, E.; Harzalli, Z.; Viton, C.; Mhamdi, R.; Gharsallaoui, A. 2023. Physicochemical and Biological Characterization of Encapsulated Olive Leaf Extracts for Food Preservation. Antibiotics 2023, 12, 987.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12060987
Moko, E M., Rahardiyan, D., Ngangi, J., & Yalindua, A. (2022). Sulawesi endemic tubers and perimedular flour properties an initial consideration for alternative sources for food starch ingredient. Rynnye Lyan Resources, 6(2), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.6(2).165
Necla, O., Bayrak, A., & Tat, T. (2021, January 1). Microencapsulation of basil essential oil: Utilization of gum arabic/whey protein isolate/maltodextrin combinations for encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release.. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 15(2), 1865-1876. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1007/s11694-020-00771-z
Nguyen, M., Chuyen, H V., & Nguyen, Q. (2022, April 18). Microencapsulation of Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC. extract using spray drying: Effects of wall materials on physicochemical characteristics and biological activities of the microcapsules., 46(7). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16647
Novianti, D., Pamungkas, A., Wadjdi, M. F., Ali, U., Peternakan, D., & Islam, U. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Asam Amino Lisin Pada Enkapsulasi Probiotik Lactobacillus Fermentum Terhadap Jumlah Mikroba Dan Nilai Ph Abstrak The Effect Of Use Of Licin Amino Acid On Lactobacillus Fermentum Probiotic Encapsulation On Microba Amount And pH Value Ab. Rekasatwa Peternakan, 3(1), 26–30.
Raja, K., Sankarikutty, B., Sreekumar, M M., Jayalekshmy, A., & Narayanan, C S. (1989). Material Characterization Studies of Maltodextrin Samples for the Use of Wall Material. Wiley-Blackwell, 41(8), 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19890410805
Rao, K U., Kumar, B S., Swami, D., Sunnetha, B S., Krishna, K U., & Smith, D H. (2020, December 10). Studies on Physico-chemical Characters and Storage Behavior of Blended Cashew Apple Juice Powder for RTS Beverage. Excellent Publishers, 9(12), 503-520. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.912.060
Saavedra-Leos, M Z., Leyva?Porras, C., Araujo-Díaz, S., Toxqui-Terán, A., & Borrás-Enríquez, A. (2015, November 27). Technological Application of Maltodextrins According to the Degree of Polymerization. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 20(12), 21067-21081. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219746
Sadiah, I., Indiarto, R., & Cahyana, Y. (2022). Karakteristik Dan Senyawa Fenolik Mikrokapsul Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Dengan Kombinasi Maltodekstrin Dan Whey Protein ISO. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 32(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2022.32.3.273
Sakdiyah, K., & Wahyuni, R. (2019). Pengaruh Persentase Maltodekstrin Dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Kandungan Vitamin C Minuman Serbuk Instan Terong Cepoka (Solanum torvum) (Effect of Maltodextrin Concentration and Duration of Drying on Vitamin C Content of Instant Powdered Powder of Terong Cepoka (Solanum torvum). In Jurnal Teknologi Pangan (Vol. 10, Issue 1).
Saloko, S., Sulastri, Y., & Kadir, A. (2021). Enkapsulasi Gula Semut Aren Menggunakan Kitosan Dan Maltodekstrin [The Encapsulation of Arenga Sugar Powder Using Chitosan and Maltodextrine]. 7(1). http://www.profood.unram.ac.id/index.php/profood
Santana, Á L., & Meireles, M A A. (2014, October 1). New Starches are the Trend for Industry Applications: A Review., 4(5), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.fph.20140405.04
Silva, P T D., Fries, L L M., Menezes, C., Holkem, A T., Schwan, C L., Wigmann, É F., Bastos, J D O., & Silva, C D B D. (2014, July 1). Microencapsulation: concepts, mechanisms, methods and some applications in food technology. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 44(7), 1304-1311. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20130971
Sucianti, Nurhaeni, & Hardi, J. (2020). Mikroenkapsulasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylocereus costaricensis) pada Berbagai Massa Maltodekstrin dan Aplikasinya Sebagai Antioksidan. KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia, 6(3), 191–197.
https://doi.org/10.22487/kovalen.2020.v6.i3.9889
Syukri, S., Hutomo, G. S., & Ndobe, S. (2022). Perlakuan Jenis Minyak Berbeda Sebagai Bahan Enkapsulasi Hidrolisat Ikan Gabus (Channa striata). Jurnal Pascapanen Dan Bioteknologi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 17(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v17i2.845
Takeiti, C Y., Kieckbusch, T G., & Collares?Queiroz, F P. (2010, February 24). Morphological and Physicochemical Characterization of Commercial Maltodextrins with Different Degrees of Dextrose-Equivalent. Marcel Dekker, 13(2), 411-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910802181024
Wahyuni, D. eka, Kalsum, U., & Muwakhid, B. (2022). Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Pengeringan Proses Enkapsulasi Probiotik Whey Terhadap Kualitas Kimiawi Probiotik. Jurnal Dinamika Rekasatwa, 5(2), 174–181.
Wartini, N. M., & Ganda Putra, D. G. P. (2018). Characteristic of encapsulat pandanus fruit dye extract on the type and concentration of encapsulant. Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology), 5(2), 139–148.
Wenang, M., Aji, F., Kalsum, U., Suryanto, D., Peternakan, D., Islam, U., & Lengkap, R. A. (2022). Probiotik Whey Terhadap Kadar Asam Laktat Dan Nilai Ph The Effect Of Storage Time Of Encapsulated Whey Probiotic On Lactic Acid Levels and pH Values Jurnal Penelitian, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Islam Malang Jurnal Penelitian, Fakultas Peternakan. 5(2), 211–216.
Wening, O. P., Yuliatun, S., Artin, M. M., & Agatha, S. B. (2022). Karakterisasi Fitokimia Enkapsulasi Nira Tebu Powder dengan Menggunakan Varietas BL, PSDK-923, dan PSBM-901. Indonesian Sugar Research Journal, 2(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.54256/isrj.v2i1.72
Wiyono, A. E., Amilia, W., Mulyana, R. A., Aprilia, O. R., Aghata, I., & Penulis, K. (2023). Optimization Of Natural Dye Formula Of Powder Based On Cassava Leaf Extract (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Optimasi Formula Serbuk Pewarna Alami Berbasis Ekstrak Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz). In Optimasi Formula Serbuk (Vol. 11, Issue 2).
Zhang, Y., and Wang. (2021). Cyclodextrins as carriers for volatile aroma compounds: A review. Elsevier BV, 269, 118292-118292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118292
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |