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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 13, Issue:7, July, 2024

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2024.13(7): 222-242
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1307.023


Preselection of Yeast Strains with Probiotic Potential Isolated from Traditional Cassava Ferments (Manihot esculenta Crantz) for the Reduction of Anti-Nutritional Compounds in Foods: Case of Phytate
Zamblé Bi Irié Abel Boli1*, Ekoua Regina Krabi2, Koky Marc Celaire N’sa1,
Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul Bouatenin1, Wahauwouele Hermann Coulibaly1,
Konan Rocard Konan1, Rose Koffi-Nevry1 and Marina Koussemon1
1Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Department of Food Science and Technology, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire
2Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The general objective of this work was to contribute to the improvement of the nutritional quality of food. Thus, the resistance of yeast strains isolated from cassava ferments to gastrointestinal conditions including pH (acid and basic), NaCl, bile salts, temperatures, digestive enzymes (pepsin and pancreatin) and adhesion (self-aggregation and hydrocarbons) as well that their degradation of phytates were evaluated. The results showed that the highest growth at acidic pH was obtained with strains S1fbvp at pH 2 (3.7±0.3) × 107 CFU/mL after 24 hours of incubation. The highest growth was obtained with the S4fbvp strains (6.7±0.8) × 107 CFU/mL at 42°C followed by the S4ff strain (5.2±0.4) × 107 CFU/mL at 37°C and of the S5fbs strain (5.1±2.7) × 107 CFU/mL at 30°C. The S4fbvp strain showed the best growth (4.7±0.4) × 107 CFU/mL at 1% NaCL and (5.3± 0.4) × 107 CFU/mL at 2% NaCL, (5.0±0.7) × 107 CFU/mL, (5.0±0.3) × 107 CFU/mL and (4.3±0.3) × 107 CFU/mL at 0.3%, 0, 6% and 0.9% bile salts respectively. The S3fbr strain had the highest adhesion to chloroform (85.06±2.74%) and viability in the presence of pancreatin (98.30±2.07%) unlike the S5fbs strains (52.94±1. 49%) to xylene and S4ff (95.93±0.40%) to pepsin. The strains S4fbvp (84.96±0.1%) and S5fbs (94.49±0.73%) had the highest rates of auto-aggregations at 4 hours and 24 hours of incubation respectively. The strains studied degraded phytates in rice and white corn flours from 47.07 ± 0.11% to 93.82 ± 0.32% with the highest degradation obtained with the S4fbvp strain.


Keywords: Traditional ferment, cassava, yeasts, probiotic, phytate


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Zamblé Bi Irié Abel Boli, Ekoua Regina Krabi, Koky Marc Celaire N’sa, Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul Bouatenin, Wahauwouele Hermann Coulibaly, Konan Rocard Konan, Rose Koffi-Nevry and Marina Koussemon. 2024. Preselection of Yeast Strains with Probiotic Potential Isolated from Traditional Cassava Ferments (Manihot esculenta Crantz) for the Reduction of Anti-Nutritional Compounds in Foods: Case of Phytate.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 13(7): 222-242. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1307.023
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