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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
The general objective of this work was to contribute to the improvement of the nutritional quality of food. Thus, the resistance of yeast strains isolated from cassava ferments to gastrointestinal conditions including pH (acid and basic), NaCl, bile salts, temperatures, digestive enzymes (pepsin and pancreatin) and adhesion (self-aggregation and hydrocarbons) as well that their degradation of phytates were evaluated. The results showed that the highest growth at acidic pH was obtained with strains S1fbvp at pH 2 (3.7±0.3) × 107 CFU/mL after 24 hours of incubation. The highest growth was obtained with the S4fbvp strains (6.7±0.8) × 107 CFU/mL at 42°C followed by the S4ff strain (5.2±0.4) × 107 CFU/mL at 37°C and of the S5fbs strain (5.1±2.7) × 107 CFU/mL at 30°C. The S4fbvp strain showed the best growth (4.7±0.4) × 107 CFU/mL at 1% NaCL and (5.3± 0.4) × 107 CFU/mL at 2% NaCL, (5.0±0.7) × 107 CFU/mL, (5.0±0.3) × 107 CFU/mL and (4.3±0.3) × 107 CFU/mL at 0.3%, 0, 6% and 0.9% bile salts respectively. The S3fbr strain had the highest adhesion to chloroform (85.06±2.74%) and viability in the presence of pancreatin (98.30±2.07%) unlike the S5fbs strains (52.94±1. 49%) to xylene and S4ff (95.93±0.40%) to pepsin. The strains S4fbvp (84.96±0.1%) and S5fbs (94.49±0.73%) had the highest rates of auto-aggregations at 4 hours and 24 hours of incubation respectively. The strains studied degraded phytates in rice and white corn flours from 47.07 ± 0.11% to 93.82 ± 0.32% with the highest degradation obtained with the S4fbvp strain.
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