National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
Drought stress, considered the most limiting abiotic factor for plant growth and development, compared to other stress types, has a strong effect on grain yield, limiting crop production in both tropical and subtropical regions. In present studies we evaluated effects of different water interval (7, 14 and 21 days) on growth traits, yield and yield components of two soybean varieties (indeterminate variety and determinate variety) under semi-arid regions. We observed that there were significant differences between water interval, varieties and interaction between water interval and varieties for most of parameters. Moreover, water interval every 21 days significantly decreased plant height, leaf area, weight of plant, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per plant and final seed yield by 16.3%, 45.5%, 17.5%, 16.6%, 23.3% and 15.3%, respectively as compared with water interval every 7 days. Water interval every 14 days recorded the highest seed yield by 1908.4 kg/h, while water interval every 21 day recoded the lowest seed yield. Determinate variety recorded the high weight of seed yield compared with that of indeterminate variety under the study conditions with irrigation treatments applied. In conclusion, the soybean cultivars used in this study were very sensitive to water stress during the growth season. Therefore, timely scheduled and proper irrigation management is essential to improve plant growth and yield potential.
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