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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 13, Issue:6, June, 2024

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
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Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2024.13(6): 177-188
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1306.019


Extraction and Partial Purification of Guanidine Hydrochloride Soluble Collagen (GSC) and Pepsin Soluble Collagen (PSC) from Marine Bivalve Anadara granosa L.
Chockalingam Muthiah Ramakritinan1, 3*, Javle Shrirang Ramdas Nilima1,Dinesh Kumar1, S. Vairamani2 and A. Shanmugam2
1Department of Marine and Coastal Studies, School of Energy, Environment and Natural Resources, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, Tamil Nadu, India
2Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences,
Parangipettai - 608502, Tamil Nadu, India
3Department of Marine Biotechnology, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET)
Deemed to be University, Kanathur – 603112, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Though invertebrates constitute about 95% of the animal kingdom, the information about their extracellular matrices, particularly on collagen, is very scanty. Guanidine hydrochloride soluble collagen (GSC) and pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) were extracted from the whole body muscle tissue of a marine bivalve, Anadara granosa L. GSC and PSC yields (on dry wt basis) were 1.1 and 7.2%, respectively. SDS-PAGE analysis gave 3 bands with mol wt of 130, 140 and 210 kDa for GSC, while PSC showed only one prominent band with mol wt of 140 kDa and the other two bands (of 130 and 210 kDa) were very light. The FT-IR spectral analysis of the collagen showed 8 peaks for GSC and 11 peaks for PSC, which were within the same range of values as seen in commercial (standard) collagen (human placenta collagen). Thus, it is confirmed that the extracted collagens had triple helical structure, similar to type I collagen. These results further suggest that the collagen from A. granosa could be used as a potential alternative source for biomaterials, cosmetics, and other applications.


Keywords: Anadara granosa, collagen, FT–IR, GSC, PSC, SDS-PAGE analysis


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Chockalingam Muthiah Ramakritinan, Javle Shrirang Ramdas Nilima, V. Dinesh Kumar, S. Vairamani and Shanmugam, A. 2024. Extraction and Partial Purification of Guanidine Hydrochloride Soluble Collagen (GSC) and Pepsin Soluble Collagen (PSC) from Marine Bivalve Anadara granosa L..Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 13(6): 177-188. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1306.019
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