National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
The study's objective was to find out how Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. helps to improve rice crop development and lower methane emissions. Different dosages of urea were added to the paddy plant cultivated in a closed chamber after it was injected with Anabaena sp. A gas chromatograph was used to measure the amount of methane that the plant released as it reached maturity. Anabaena sp.'s impact on plant growth and yield was noted concurrently. Methane emissions from paddy plants grown with 25% urea and 75% Anabaena sp. (T4) ranged from a minimum of 20 mg plant-1 season-1 to a maximum of 80 mg plant-1 season-1 (T1). On the other hand, for plants planted without urea and Anabaena sp., plant height and grain yield both increased in T4. The plant heights were 67.6±1.0, 82.8±1.4, 99.0±1.2, and 103.5±1.4 cm plant-1 after 40, 60, 80, and 100 days post-planting, respectively. Additionally, T4 produced 80 mg plant-1 more grain. In rice plants treated with 75% urea and 25% Anabaena sp. inoculation, plant height and yield increased but methane emission was lower (20 mg plant-1 season-1). Anabaena sp. inoculation is currently a practical method for lowering methane emissions and enhancing plant development in the rice environment.
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