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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 13, Issue:5, May, 2024

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2024.13(5): 38-45
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1305.006


Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Secondary Care Hospital in South Western Nigeria
lbukun Akinsola OMISAKIN1, IYEVHOBU Kenneth Oshiokhayamhe2*,
Olawale Sunday ANIMASAUN3, Jeremiah Oluyemi AROWOLO4, IKEDE Rex Ehizojie5,
Ebere EKPENISI-IGUMBOR6, OMOKPO Victoria Osahon7,8, Anthony Junior ADEJI7
and Favour Eromosele OTOIKHINE9
1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences,
McPherson University, Ogun State, Nigeria
2Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University,Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria
3Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Joseph Ayo Babalola University,
 Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria
4Department of Family Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Forte Valley State University,United State of America
5Department of Bacteriology, Federal School of Medical Laboratory Technology, Jos,
Plateau State, Nigeria
6Department of Chemical Pathology, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital,
Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria
7Department of Microbiology, School of Applied Science and Technology,Auchi Polytechnic Auchi,Edo State, Nigeria.
8Department of Microbiology, Degree Programmes in Affiliation with Federal University,
Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
9Department of Chemical Pathology, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood glucose, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or cells do not respond to the insulin produced. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections among diabetes mellitus patients which resulted into anaemia as well as the risk factors for acquisition of the parasitic infections. About 221 registered diabetes mellitus patients attending government clinics in Remo Health Zone were recruited for this study. Stool and blood specimens were obtained from each participant to detect intestinal parasites and to determine the blood level of the patients using standard techniques.  Overall prevalence of 19.46% of intestinal parasitic infections among the study subjects was observed in this study, patients within the age group 51-60years had the highest prevalence of 39.53%. Toilet type significantly affected infection of intestinal parasites in the subjects (p< 0.05) with patients using pit latrines having the highest prevalence of 48.83%. The sanitary habits and personal hygiene conditions of the patients were risk factors of acquiring the parasite, patients who do not wash their hands had a prevalence rate of 20.8%. Anaemia was significantly associated with patients that had intestinal parasitic (p<0.05). More parasites are observed in type 2 (81.39%) than type 1 (18.6%) diabetes mellitus patients. Ascaris lumbricoides (51%), Entamoeba histolytica (35%), and Hookworm (14%) were the parasites recovered from diabetes mellitus patients. Packed cell volume of the subjects who had intestinal parasites which resulted into an anaemia was 29.65% and was statistically significant p-value <0.00. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among the study subjects was high because the patients are immunocompromised which exposes them more to the infection therefore, routine diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infection of diabetes mellitus patients should be advocated. The risk factors that predispose them to acquiring these infections are; age, toilet type and eating habits, hence proper awareness and good information on personal hygiene and good environmental sanitation should be given to diabetic patient and the public.


Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Intestinal Parasite, Patients and Risk Factors


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How to cite this article:

lbukun Akinsola OMISAKIN, IYEVHOBU Kenneth Oshiokhayamhe, Olawale Sunday ANIMASAUN, Jeremiah Oluyemi AROWOLO, IKEDE Rex Ehizojie, Ebere EKPENISI-IGUMBOR, OMOKPO Victoria Osahon, Anthony Junior ADEJI and Favour Eromosele OTOIKHINE. 2024. Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Secondary Care Hospital in South Western Nigeria.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 13(5): 38-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1305.006
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