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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 13, Issue:3, March, 2024

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2024.13(3): 231-247
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1303.022


Characteristics of Poultry Farms and Use of Antibiotics in Peri-Urban Farms in Burkina Faso
1Université Joseph KI- ZERBO (UJKZ), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
2Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
3Agence Nationale pour la Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Environnement, de l’Alimentation, du Travail et des produits de santé (ANSSEAT), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

This study aimed to characterize farming practices and the use of antibiotics in the process of peri-urban poultry farming in Burkina Faso. Surveys were carried out on poultry farms with a questionnaire sent to 121 breeders in Ouagadougou and its surrounding areas. The results showed that poultry farming is dominated by males (79.3%) with a low level of education. Most poultry farmers make very little use of the services of an animal health specialist. Almost half (50.4%) of poultry farmers used a combination of modern treatment and decoction obtained from local plants. Self-medication was estimated at 73.6% while 38% of the drugs used came from unauthorized street sales. Poultry farmers (36%) said they didn't respect the recommended doses. Unhygienized poultry manure is discarded in nature or sold for use in fields or gardens. These practices present risks of spreading multi-resistant bacteria. This study provides an overview of husbandry practices and antibiotic use in peri-urban livestock in Burkina Faso. Good breeding practices and rational use of antibiotics in poultry farming will limit the misuse of antibiotics but also the proliferation of antibiotic resistance.


Keywords: Poultry diseases, Antibiotics, One Health, Good farming practices, West Africa


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Karna Daniel SORO, Assèta KAGAMBEGA, Marguerite Edith Malatala NIKIEMA, Abdallah SAWADOGO, Soutongnooma Caroline BOUDA, Kiswendsida Abdou Muller COMPAORE, Nenbié Florant SAMA and Nicolas BARRO. 2024. Characteristics of Poultry Farms and Use of Antibiotics in Peri-Urban Farms in Burkina Faso.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 13(3): 231-247. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1303.022
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