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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:6, June, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(6): 3442-3449
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.408


Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Biological Activity of Leaf Extract of Eucalyptus globulus
P. Suman1 and E. Keshamma2*
1Department of Microbiology, Government Science College, Nrupathunga Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2Department of Biochemistry, Maharani Science College for Women, Palace Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Phytochemical screening is an important step which leads to the isolation of new and novel compounds. Plant Eucalyptus globulus play a pivotal role in folk medicine. The present study was conducted with the main objectives of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis and determination of antioxidant properties leaf extract of E. globulus. Leaves of E. globulus was subjected to successive solvent extraction by continuous hot extraction (Soxhlet) with methanol and acetone. The major phytochemicals found in leaf extract of E. globules were flavonoids, glycosides, proteins & amino acids, saponins, steroids, phenolic compounds/tannins, and terpenoids. Whereas, the phytochemicals alkaloids were found to be absent in leaf extract of E. globulus. The quantitative estimation of phytochemicals of leaf extract of E. globules delineated that flavonoid quantity of leaf extract of E. globulus was found to be highest (11.46 GAE) followed by total phenols (5.12 GAE), and tannins (1.26 GAE).The IC50 values exhibited by leaf extract of E. globulus was found to 210 µg/mL. In conclusion, this preliminary study confirms that the leaves of E. globules has wide variety of secondary metabolites. Biological activity such as antioxidant properties of leaf extract of E. globules depicted that E. globulus could be potential drug agent of folk medicines.


Keywords: Eucalyptus globulus, Leaves, Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, Flavonoids

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How to cite this article:

Suman, P. and Keshamma, E. 2019. Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Biological Activity of Leaf Extract of Eucalyptus globulus.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(6): 3442-3449. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.408
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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