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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 11, Issue:2, February, 2022

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2022.11(2): 397-408
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1102.045


Epidemiological Analysis of Hospitalized Cases of COVID-19 in Indigenous People in an Amazonian Region: Cross-Sectional Study with Data from the Surveillance of Acute and Severe Respiratory Syndromes in Brazil
Ana Lucia da Silva Ferreira1*, Daniele Melo Sardinha1*, Claudia Ozela El-Husny2, Carmem Aliandra Freire de Sá3, Emilyn Costa Conceição4 and Karla Valéria Batista Lima1
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Parasitária na Amazônia, Universidade do Estado do Pará e Instituto Evandro Chagas (PPGBPA/UEPA/IEC). Belém, Pará, Brazil
2Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia (UNIFAMAZ). Belém, Pará, Brazil
3Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia e Vigilância em Saúde, Instituto Evandro Chagas (PPGEVS/IEC)
4Department of Science and Innovation - National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Indigenous people are considered more vulnerable to new infectious agents. In view of the novel coronavirus causing COVID-19, health authorities are concerned about the possible impact of the pandemic on reaching vulnerable populations, such as the indigenous people of the Brazilian Amazon. Thus, we aimed to carry out an epidemiological analysis of serious cases and deaths from COVID-19 in indigenous population in the state of Pará, Brazil. The data was obtained from the public Ministry of Health platform. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20, Chi-square of adherence, the independence test and G test. For spatial distribution was used ArcGIS. We observed 123 COVID-19 cases: 46 deaths (37.40%), male gender (76-61.79%), age above 60 years (61- 49.6%), the most frequent risk factor was chronic cardiovascular disease (18- 14.63%). The predictors of death were: invasive ventilation has (6.8) more chances for the outcome death, those not vaccinated against influenza have (3.5) and age (1.4). COVID-19 occurrence was higher in municipalities that have villages with health care or commerce, or with migrants from the Warao ethnic group. Notifications should take into consideration the specific issues of indigenous people so that effective control measures can be defined.


Keywords: COVID-19, Indigenous, Epidemiology, Geospatial distribution, Amazon

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How to cite this article:

Ana Lucia da Silva Ferreira, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Claudia Ozela El-Husny, Carmem Aliandra Freire de Sá, Emilyn Costa Conceição and Karla Valéria Batista Lima. 2022. Epidemiological Analysis of Hospitalized Cases of COVID-19 in Indigenous People in an Amazonian Region: Cross-Sectional Study with Data from the Surveillance of Acute and Severe Respiratory Syndromes in Brazil.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 11(2): 397-408. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1102.045
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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