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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:1, January, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(1): 1173-1183
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.141


Effect of Different Dietary Regimes and Management Systems on Physiological Reactions and Feeding Behaviour of Sahiwal Calves
Vijay Kumar1*, Vijay Kumar Chaudhary2, Mohan Lal Chaudhary2 and Vikramjit Singh3
1Centre for Organic Animal Products Technology, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334001, Rajasthan, India
2Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334001, Rajasthan, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present experiment was conducted on twenty four female Sahiwal calves of 4 to 8 months age. Calves were subjected to four treatment groups viz. 100 per cent of ICAR feeding and routine management (T1), 100 per cent of ICAR feeding and improved management (T2), 120 per cent of ICAR feeding and routine management (T3) and 120 per cent of ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) feeding and improved management (T4). The mean rectal temperature was 38.21 ± 0.029, 38.00 ± 0.023, 37.98 ± 0.03 and 38.23 ± 0.025 ºC in the morning and 38.89 ± 0.027, 38.94 ± 0.030, 39.15 ± 0.020 and 38.68 ± 0.023 ºC in the evening, the mean respiration rate was 25.50 ± 0.070, 25.61 ± 0.076, 25.50 ± 0.047 and 25.61 ± 0.072 per minute in the morning and 26.75 ± 0.218, 26.89 ± 0.218, 27.25 ± 0.295 and 26.39 ± 0.080 per minute in the evening and average pulse rate was 52.76 ± 0.099, 52.86 ± 0.097, 52.82 ± 0.100 and 52.80 ± 0.096 per minute in the morning and 53.91 ± 0.153, 53.98 ± 0.162, 54.91 ± 0.139 and 52.98 ± 0.136 per minute in the evening respectively for T1, T2, T3 and T4 group. The rectal temperature, respirations rate and pulse rate in evening were significantly (P<0.01) influenced by management systems. The time spent in rumination and resting was significantly influenced by the levels of feeding. The time spent by labourer for water splashing and care of calf per day were significantly (P < 0.01) influenced by levels of feeding as well as management system.


Keywords: Sahiwal, ICAR feeding, Rumination, Respirations rate, Rectal temperature

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How to cite this article:

Vijay Kumar, Vijay Kumar Chaudhary, Mohan Lal Chaudhary and Vikramjit Singh. 2021. Effect of Different Dietary Regimes and Management Systems on Physiological Reactions and Feeding Behaviour of Sahiwal Calves.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(1): 1173-1183. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.141
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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