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National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020)
[Effective from January 1, 2020]
For more details click here
ICV 2022: 95.28
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2022 - IJCMAS--ICV 2022: 95.28
For more details click here
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:5, May, 2020
PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
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Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
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Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(5): 729-742
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.081


Biochemical Constituents Variation in Resistant and Susceptible Rice Genotypes against Sheath Rot Disease of Rice
S. V. Nalawade1*, P. R. Patel2 and V. A. Patil
1Department of Plant Pathology, N. M College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396 450, Gujarat, India
2Department of Plant Pathology, ACHF, 3Main Rice Research Centre, SWMRU, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396 450, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Six promising entries along with two checks showing resistant and moderately resistant reaction to sheath rot of rice at field during screening of advanced genetic material were analysed for biochemical constituent’s changes at pre and post inoculation stage (7 days after inoculation of S. oryzae) under pot condition during kharif 2019. The results revealed that, total soluble sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, total soluble protein, total phenol and total silica content estimated in rice leaves of all the genotypes were significantly influenced at pre and post inoculation stage. Total soluble sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar and total soluble protein was recorded 2-4 folds more in highly susceptible genotype (GR-11). It was drastically reduced by 31.33, 28.11, 35.11 and 31.12 per cent, respectively over pre inoculated stage in the plants artificially inoculated with S. oryzae at 7 days after inoculation, followed by moderately resistant genotypes (NVSR-355, NVSR- 2565 and NVSR- 389) and minimum in resistant genotypes (Sambha mahsuri, NVSR-317, NVSR-411 and NVSR-405), respectively. The total phenol and total silica content was 2-3 folds more in highly resistant (Sambha mahsuri, NVSR-317, NVSR-411 and NVSR-405) and moderately resistant (NVSR-355, NVSR- 2565 and NVSR- 389) genotypes compared to susceptible genotype (GR-11) at 7 days after infection. Therefore, considering all biochemical parameters, NVSR-317, NVSR-405 and NVSR-411 rice genotypes with lower levels of total soluble sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar and total soluble protein content and higher levels of total phenol and total silica content were found resistant to sheath rot disease induced due to S. oryzae as compared with susceptible genotypes.


Keywords: Biochemical constitutions, Sheath rot, Sarocladium oryzae, Resistant and susceptible

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How to cite this article:

Nalawade, S. V., P. R. Patel and Patil, V. A. 2020. Biochemical Constituents Variation in Resistant and Susceptible Rice Genotypes against Sheath Rot Disease of Rice.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(5): 729-742. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.081
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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