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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:6, June, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(6): 947-954
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.114


Foraging Behaviour of Major Pollinators in Bitter Gourd
A. Yogapriya1, B. Usharani2*, K. Suresh1, S. Vellaikumar3 and C. Chinniah1
1Department of Agricultural Entomology
2ICAR-KVK, 3Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai – 625104, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Field experiments were conducted to record the diversity of floral visitors/pollinators in Bitter gourd Kharif season, 2018, with three replications. The experimental plot was kept free from chemical sprays during the flowering period. Insects belonging to various orders like Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera and Coleoptera were found visiting the bitter gourd flowers. Major pollinators of bitter gourd have been identified by their foraging activity. Foraging behaviour of major pollinators were recorded during different hours of the day viz. 0600 to 1800h based on No. of individuals/5min/m2, Time spent by one individual (sec) on each flower, No. of flowers visited by one individual /5min and No. of individuals visited per flower/5min. Insects foraging on pollen and nectar from the flower were also recorded. From the above observations it was found that the bees forage on bitter gourd flowers very actively from 0600 to 1600 hours at a varying level.


Keywords: Apiculture, Bitter gourd, Foraging activities, Pollinators

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How to cite this article:

Yogapriya, A., B. Usharani, K. Suresh, S. Vellaikumar and Chinniah, C. 2019. Foraging Behaviour of Major Pollinators in Bitter Gourd.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(6): 947-954. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.114
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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