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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:4, April, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(4): 804-808
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.089


Integrated Management of Stem and Root Rot of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid
Nayan Kishor Adhikary1*, Md. Riton Chowdhury1, Tamina Begumand Rambilash Mallick2
1ICAR- All India Coordinated Research Project on Sesame and Niger
2Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata-700019, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the most ancient oil seed crop cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Irrespective of the agro-climate conditions, sesame is liable to be infected by various pathogenic fungi. Among the fungal diseases, stem and root rot of sesame caused by Macrophomina phaseolina affects severely at all stages of crop growth. Macrophomina phaseolina is a diverse, omnipresent soil borne pathogen. The pathogen survives as sclerotia in the soil and in host tissue for varying periods. Two consecutive summer season trials of 2017 and 2018 were conducted at Agricultural Experimental Farm, Institute of Agricultural Science, University of Calcutta, Baruipur, South 24 Parganas. Integrated management of stem and root rot disease (M. phaseolina) of sesame was conducted with seven treatments. The results revealed that minimum stem and root rot incidence (9.5%) and maximum yield (557 kg/ha) with C:B ratio 2.40 in 2017, stem and root rot incidence (10.5%) and Maximum yield (545 kg/ha) with C:B ratio 2.33 in 2018 were recorded in the treatment of T6 (Seed treatment with carbendazim @ 2 g/kg + soil drenching with carbendazim @ 1 g/ l).


Keywords: Sesame, Stem and root rot, Macrophomina phaseolina, Incidence, Management

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How to cite this article:

Nayan Kishor Adhikary, Md. Riton Chowdhury, Tamina Begum and Rambilash Mallick. 2019. Integrated Management of Stem and Root Rot of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(4): 804-808. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.089
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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