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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 8, Issue:2, February, 2019

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2019.8(2): 131-142
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.016


Exophytic and Endophytic Fungus that Potential as Biocontrol Agents on Lasiodiplodia theobromae caused Fruit Rot at Sugar-Apple
I. Made Sudarma*, Ni Wayan Suniti and Ni Nengah Darmiati
Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University, JL, PB. Sudirman Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Fruit rot disease of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) caused by Lesiodiplodia theobromae. The exophytic fungus found on leaves, fruits and twigs is Aspergillus sp. A. niger, Fusarium sp., Mycelia sterillia, Neurospora sp., and Rhizopus sp. whereas in the endophytes of the leaves, fruits and twigs are Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., Neurosporas sp., and Mycelia sterillia. The diversity and dominance index of the exophistic fungi are 2,3742 and 0.8667, while the diversity and dominance index of endophytic fungi is 2.6356 and 0.6489. Ability inhibitory of antagonistic against Lesiodiplodia theobromae in vitro, from exophthalic and endophytic fungi ranged from 65.68 ± 0.82% to 88.35 ± 0.46%. The highest was obtained from Aspergillus sp. fungi of 88.35 ± 0.46% and lowest by Aspergillus sp. of 65.68 ± 0.82%. The results of in vivo inhibitory tests exophytic and endophytic fungus against the Lesiodiplodia theobromae highest obtained from Aspergillus sp. and A. niger fungi each pressed by 100%.


Keywords: Fruit rot disease, Sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.), Exophytic and endophytic fungus, in vitro and in vivo test

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How to cite this article:

Made Sudarma, I., Ni Wayan Suniti and Ni Nengah Darmiati. 2019. Exophytic and Endophytic Fungus that Potential as Biocontrol Agents on Lasiodiplodia theobromae caused Fruit Rot at Sugar-Apple.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(2): 131-142. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.016
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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