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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:12, December, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(12): 1225-1232
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.153


Estimation of Relative Heterosis in F1 Hybrids of China Aster [Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees]
Veluru Bhargav*1, Rajiv Kumar1, T. Manjunatha Rao1, T. Usha Bharathi1 and R. Venugopalan2
1Division of Floriculture and Medicinal Crops
2Division of Social Science and Training, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru 560 089, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Heterosis over mid parent was estimated in thirty crosses of China aster involving six lines viz., Matsumoto Pink, Matsumoto Red, Matsumoto Rose, Matsumoto Yellow, Matsumoto Scarlet and Matsumoto White and five testers viz., Phule Ganesh Violet, Phule Ganesh Purple, IIHRJ3-2, IIHRG13 and Local White during 2016-17 at ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru. Results revealed that the cross L5 × T1 exhibited highest positive significant relative heterosis for plant height, number of branches per plant, and duration of flowering. The cross L5 x T3 exhibited maximum negative relative heterosis for days to first flowering, however, the cross L5 x T4 recorded the maximum positive relative heterosis for flower head diameter and 100 flower weight. The cross L6 x T5 recorded the maximum relative heterosis for flower yield per plant and flower yield per hectare.


Keywords: China aster, Relative heterosis, Line, Tester, Yield

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How to cite this article:

Veluru Bhargav, Rajiv Kumar, T. Manjunatha Rao, T. Usha Bharathi and Venugopalan, R. 2018. Estimation of Relative Heterosis in F1 Hybrids of China Aster [Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees].Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(12): 1225-1232. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.153
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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