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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:11, November, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(11): 3558-3565
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.711.408


Effect of Different Sugar Solutions, Temperature and Relative Humidity on Uredospore Germination of Cerotelium fici (Cast.) Arth. Causing Rust Disease on Fig (Ficus carica Linn.)
A. Anusha1*, Y. S. Mahesh1, R. K. Mesta1, M. P. Basavarajappa1, S. N. Patil2 and A. G. Babu3
1Department of Plant Pathology, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot- 587104, Karnataka, India
2Department of Fruit Science, KRC College of Horticulture, Arabhavi- 591218, Karnataka, India
3Directorate of Research, UHS, Bagalkot- 587104, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Fig rust caused by Cerotelium fici is one of the most important fungal diseases on Ficus carica responsible for about 50 per cent losses both in terms of yield and quality of the produce. The fungal spore germination is affected by the nutrient availability and environmental factors like temperature and relative humidity. Therefore, an experiment was conducted with respect to the uredospore germination of C. fici at different concentrations of sugars, temperature and relative humidity. The results revealed that the uredospores germinated at maximum rate in water agar containing 2.5 per sucrose (51.79%) and least in RO water (4.22%). The optimum temperature for uredospore germination found was 25Ëš C after 24 hrs of incubation at which the maximum germination (51.10%) was observed. Relative humidity has showed maximum influence on the uredospore germination with highest germination per cent (60.38%) at 100 per cent relative humidity and no germination was observed at 65 per cent relative humidity.


Keywords: Fig (Ficus carica L.), Blastophaga psenes, Cerotelium fici

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How to cite this article:

Anusha A., Y. S. Mahesh, R. K. Mesta, M. P. Basavarajappa, S. N. Patil and Babu A. G. 2018. Effect of Different Sugar Solutions, Temperature and Relative Humidity on Uredospore Germination of Cerotelium fici (Cast.) Arth. Causing Rust Disease on Fig (Ficus carica Linn.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(11): 3558-3565. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.711.408
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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