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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:8, August, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(8): 823-832
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.092


Multidrug Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated from Dam Water from Parts of Kaduna State, Nigeria
E.A. Aregbe1, O. S. Olonitola1, H.I. Inabo1, E.E. Ella1 and V.C. Ameso2
1Department of Microbiology
2Department of Water Resources and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Dam water from parts of Kaduna was investigated for the presence of multidrug resistant Salmonella spp. A total of four hundred and fifty water samples) were sampled from (Galma, Shika and Kubanni Dams. The samples were collected over a period of Ten months (October 2016– July 2017). The isolates were enriched in Selenite broth and streaked on Salmonella Shigella agar (SSA). From these samples, 27 isolates were confirmed to be Salmonella arizonae, 14 were Salmonella pullorum while 2 were Salmonella cholearesuis. They were all selected for antibiotic susceptibility testing using the Kirby-Bauer method. The isolates were tested for resistance to ten antibiotics. The highest resistance observed was to Ampicillin, Nalidixic acid and Amoxiclav 43(100%) while all the isolates showed susceptibility to Imipenem and Ceftriaxone 43(100%). Multidrug resistance were observed in 24(55.8%) of the isolates which showed resistance to six of the antibiotics while the least was 3(7.0%) showing resistance to four antibiotics. The isolates that were resistant to the highest number of antibiotics were obtained from Shika dam and Galma water samples.. The isolation of antibiotic resistant bacteria in reservoir water is of public health concern due to the possibility of transferring multiple antibiotic resistances in the environment.


Keywords: Salmonella Species, Multidrug resistance, Galma dam, Shika dam, Kubanni dam

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How to cite this article:

Aregbe, E.A., O. S. Olonitola, H.I. Inabo, E.E. Ella and Ameso, V.C. 2018. Multidrug Resistant Salmonella Species Isolated from Dam Water from Parts of Kaduna State, Nigeria.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(8): 823-832. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.708.092
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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