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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:7, July, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(7): 1175-1186
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.142


Effect of Natural and Forced Convection Solar Dryers in Retention of Proximate Nutrients in Tomato
Kusum Sharma1*and Nikita Wadhawan2
1College of Home Science, Udaipur, India
2Department of Food Science and Technology, CDFST, Udaipur, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Fruit and vegetables (F&V) are living tissues and highly perishable products needing optimal post-harvest technologies in order to maintain their storage stability and extend shelf life. The experiment was conducted in the winter months. Dried tomato slices ground to obtain powder. Dried powder was analyzed for its proximate composition that is moisture, crude fat, crude protein, crude fiber, ash, carbohydrates and energy. Nutritional characteristics of the dried powders were analyzed for proximate composition along with fresh fruit on dry weight basis. Results showed that fat, protein, ash content was found more in forced convection solar dried tomato. Color retention in forced solar dried powder found better when compared to natural convection solar dryer. Drying was also found faster in forced convection solar dryer. The benefit cost ratio in natural convection solar dryer for tomato was found to be 2.11 with a payback period of 2.53 years. The benefit cost ratio in forced convection solar dryer for tomato was found to be 2.91 with a payback period of 245 days. Hence, it can be inferred that the dryer is technically as well as economically feasible.


Keywords: Solar drying, Natural convection, Forced convection, Tomato, Colour, Benefit cost ratio, Chemical (proximate) composition

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How to cite this article:

Kusum Sharma and Nikita Wadhawan. 2018. Effect of Natural and Forced Convection Solar Dryers in Retention of Proximate Nutrients in Tomato.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(7): 1175-1186. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.142
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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