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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:6, June, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(6): 877-884
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.103


Hospital-Prevalence of Theileria annulata Infection in Cattle-Calves Determined by Blood Smear and Lymph Node Aspirate Smear Examination in Bikaner, Rajasthan
Pavan Goyal*, Anju Chahar, R.K. Tanwar, Fakhruddin and B.N. Shringi
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner-334001, Rajasthan, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

One hundred cattle-calves irrespective of their age, sex and breed brought to Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Bikaner were screened for Theileria annulata infection. Blood and lymph node aspirate smears were prepared from the ear vein and enlarged superficial lymph nodes of suspected cattle-calves and stained with Giemsa’s stain for detection of piroplams and schizonts under oil immersion, respectively. Blood smear examination revealed presence of piroplasms in seven cases. There was anisocytosis and poikilocytosis observed in erythrocytes structure and infected erythrocytes were appeared as echinocytes. Lymph node aspirate smears examination revealed presence of schizonts in lymphocytes only in three cases and presence of releasing merozoites from the infected cell only in one out of three cases. Thus, the hospital prevalence of Theileria annulata infection in cattle-calves in Bikaner was 7% and 3% by Giemsa stained blood smear and lymph node aspirate smear examination, respectively.


Keywords: Cattle-calves, Piroplasms, schizonts, Theileria annulata, Lymph node

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How to cite this article:

Pavan Goyal, Anju Chahar, R.K. Tanwar, Fakhruddin and Shringi, B.N. 2018. Hospital-Prevalence of Theileria annulata Infection in Cattle-Calves Determined by Blood Smear and Lymph Node Aspirate Smear Examination in Bikaner, Rajasthan.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(6): 877-884. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.103
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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