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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:5, May, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(5): 1227-1235
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.149


Emerging Animal Protein Source to Replace Fish Meal in the Diets of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fry
Sanjay Singh Rathore1* and Sajid I. Yusufzai2
1Department of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Mangalore-575002, Karnataka, India
2College of Fisheries Science, Junagadh Agricultural University,Veraval - 362265, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A 60 days feeding trial was performed to assess the potential use of shrimp head meal (SHM) as complete replacement of fish meal (FM) in commercial diets of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry.Quadruple groups were fed each of five isonitrogenous (40%) diets were formulated to contain graded levels of SHM at 0% (control diet, T1), 25% (T2), 50% (T3), 75% (T4) and 100% (T5), respectively. Total 200 numbers of tilapia fry (mean initial weight ± SE, 1.56±0.1g) were stocked into 40 L aquarium tanks (10 fish in each tank) and fed experimental diets ad libitum during feeding trial. After 60 days, diet T3 showed significantly (p<0.05) higher weight gain (354.84±3.32), protein efficiency ratio (1.64±0.02) and higher feed efficiency (65.67±0.81) as compared to control and other treatment diets. Thus, it can be concluded from the study that SHM is a potential protein source and can be used to substitute fish meal up to 50% in the diets of tilapia (O. niloticus) fry and the optimal level of fish meal replacement with SHM was determined by quadratic regression analysis to be in between 43.83 and 50.29% on the basis of higher weight gain and maximum protein efficiency ratio.


Keywords: Feed efficiency, Fish meal, Growth, O. niloticus, Shrimp head meal

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How to cite this article:

Sanjay Singh Rathore and Sajid I. Yusufzai. 2018. Emerging Animal Protein Source to Replace Fish Meal in the Diets of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fry.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(5): 1227-1235. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.149
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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