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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 7, Issue:4, April, 2018

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2018.7(4): 2087-2095
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.239


Effect of Priming on Physiological Seed Quality in Fresh and Aged Seeds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrid KBSH-53
B. Manjunatha*, B.C. Channakeshava, Y.G. Shadakshari, K. Bhanuprakash, K.R. Sreeramulu and P. Balakrishna
Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore-560065, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Priming on seed quality was tested on two seed lots L1: Fresh seeds (> 91 % Germination) and L2: Aged seeds (< 70 % Germination). The seeds were treated with priming chemicals 12 hours of soaking viz., C1: Control, C2: Hydropriming, C3: KH2PO4 (1 %), C4: GA3 (400 ppm), C5: NaCl (1 %), C6: KCl (2 %), C7: KNO3 (2 %), C8: CaCl2.2H2O (2 %), C9: PEG (1Mpa), C10: K2HPO4 (1 %). The results of the study showed that among the seed lots L1 has recorded higher seed quality parameters viz., germination (93.00 %) and seedling length (26.70 cm) compared to L2 (70.67 % and 19.30 cm). Among the various seed priming treatments KH2PO4 (1 %) is the suitable priming chemical to improve the marginal quality sunflower seed lots viz., germination (89.67 %), speed of germination (19.22), days to 50 % germination (2.15), seedling length (28.83 cm), seedling dry weight (64.44 mg) and seedling growth ratio (1.44) compared to control (81.83 %, 15.91, 2.74, 23 cm 55.03 mg and 1.20 respectively). Priming treatments are more effective in marginal seed lots compared to fresh seeds.


Keywords: Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Physiological seed quality

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How to cite this article:

Manjunatha, B., B.C. Channakeshava, Y.G. Shadakshari, K. Bhanuprakash, K.R. Sreeramulu and Balakrishna, P. 2018. Effect of Priming on Physiological Seed Quality in Fresh and Aged Seeds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrid KBSH-53.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(4): 2087-2095. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.239
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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