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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:12, December, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(12): 2538-2545
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.294


Combining Ability and Heterosis Studies for Grain Yield and Its Components in Hybrids of Quality Protein Maize (Zea mays L.)
Pandurang Arsode1*, K. Murali Krishna2, N. Sunil3, Vani Sree4 and A. Ravi Charan2
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-Uttar Pradesh- 221005, India
2Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture,Rajendranagar, Telangana, India
3Winter Nursery centre, IIMR, Rajendranagar, Telangana, India
4Institute of Biotechnology, Rajendranagar, Telangana, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and its component traits were studied in quality protein maize through line x tester mating design using eight lines and three testers along with two checks, Vivek QPM 9 and HQPM-1. The studies on combining ability in quality protein maize provide information to identity potential parents of hybrids and single cross hybrids (SCH). The results revealed that the existence of non-additive gene action for all the characters studied. The lines DQL685 (Orange) -18-2, DQL596 (U)-2-1-1 and DQL 639 -1-7 and the tester, DMRQPM -03-124 had recorded significant gca for yield and most of the yield component traits studied. The hybrid, DQL599(U)-4-2 x DMRQPM 03-124 recorded negative significant sca values for earliness while considering days to 50 percent flowering and days to maturity. The hybrids DQL599(U)-4-2 × DMRQPM 58, DQL 621-1-1 × DMRQPM 03-102, DQL641-4-2 × DMRQPM 58, DQL 685(Orange)-18-2 × DMRQPM 03-124 with higher per se performance, exhibited significant specific combining ability effects and standard heterosis for grain yield per plant.


Keywords: Hybrid, Protein, Maize, Heterosis, Grain.

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How to cite this article:

Pandurang Arsode, K. Murali Krishna, N. Sunil, Vani Sree and Ravi Charan, A. 2017. Combining Ability and Heterosis Studies for Grain Yield and Its Components in Hybrids of Quality Protein Maize (Zea mays L.).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(12): 2538-2545. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.294
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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