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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:12, December, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(12): 772-781
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.082


Screening and Characterization of Oleaginous Fungi from Irish Soil for Growth under Low Carbon Substrates
Iniya Kumar Muniraj1*, Liwen Xiao2, Zhenhu Hu3 and Xinmin Zhan1
1Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Informatics, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
2Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
3School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, People's Republic of China
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

In this study oleaginous microorganisms were screened from Irish soils and are characterized under low cost carbon substrates for economic lipid production. Total of 247 fungi cultures were isolated from soil samples collected from various parts Ireland. Oleaginous 50 isolates were screened on glucose and starch at 3% concentrations respectively. The maximum lipid content in biomass was observed in the isolate I16-3, up to 44.3%. The lipid yield with respect to glucose consumed, YL/C (g lipids/g glucose consumed), YL/C values were in the range of 4.7 -14.0 g lipids/100 g of glucose consumed. The lipid content in biomass ranged from 19% to 39%; the maximum lipid content (39%) was observed in the same isolate I16-3. Interestingly, the isolate had a slightly higher lipid yield (4.3 g/L) when grown on 3% starch medium than 3% glucose medium (4.1 g/L). In addition to that 19 isolates were positive (+ve) for amylase secretion with a production of 34U/mL. Trichoderma sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., Mortierella sp., Zygomycetes sp., Acremonium sp. and Umbiliopsis sp are the seven genera in which the oleaginous fungi were grouped.


Keywords: Oleaginous microorganims, Diversity, Enzyme secreting capability, Single cell oil, Biodiesel production.

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How to cite this article:

Iniya Kumar Muniraj, Liwen Xiao, Zhenhu Hu and Xinmin Zhan. 2017. Screening and Characterization of Oleaginous Fungi from Irish Soil for Growth under Low Carbon Substrates.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(12): 772-781. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.082
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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