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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:10, October, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(10): 3058-3064
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.360


Heterosis and Combining Ability Studies in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Over the Environments
R.R. Jadhav1* and D.T. Deshmukh2
1Department of Agricultural Botany, PGI, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India
2Sorghum Breeder, Sorghum Research Unit, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

An investigation was carried out across four environments to assess magnitude of heterosis and combining ability of 30 hybrids developed by crossing three females and ten male lines in line x tester fashion. Non-additive gene action played a major role in the inheritance of most of the traits (viz., days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of primaries panicle-1, panicle weight, fodder yield plant-1, grain yield plant-1, leaf area index and harvest index) under study except panicle length, number of grains panicle-1 and 100 seed weight for which additive gene action was found to be important. Based on consistent performance over four environments, AKMS-30A, AKR-504, Rb-342-2 and AKR-354 were found to be best general combiners for grain yield and yield related traits. Among the hybrids, AKMS-30A X Rb-324-3, AKMS-70A X AKR-354, AKMS-70A X Rb- 342-2 and AKMS-30A X Rb-301-4-1 were found to be good specific combiners with highest standard heterosis and per se performance for grain yield plant-1 over the environments.


Keywords: Combining ability, Gene action, Heterosis, Line x Tester, Sorghum.

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How to cite this article:

Jadhav, R.R. and Deshmukh, D.T. 2017. Heterosis and Combining Ability Studies in Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Over the Environments.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(10): 3058-3064. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.360
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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