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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:8, August, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(8): 1180-1189
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.146


Genetic Diversity in Oil Palm Genotypes by Multivariate Analysis
Balakrishna1,2*, Rajasekhar Pinnamaneni3,4, K.V. Pavani5 and R.K. Mathur1
1ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research, Pedavegi-534 450, A.P, India
2Department of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
3Department of Biotechnology, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology,Yamnampet, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad-501 301, India
4Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Greenfields, Vaddeswaram,Guntur District-522 502, A.P., India
5Department of Biotechnology, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology,Hyderabad-500 090, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Genetic diversity was studied in 58 genotypes of oil palm germplasm in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana locations of India. Morphological traits were recorded and subjected to Mahalanobis D2 cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). These 58 genotypes were grouped into eight clusters which show greater genetic diversity in the genotypes. Cluster 7 is the largest one that has 12 genotypes. Intra and Inter cluster distance of clusters was analyzed by D2 and principal component analysis (PCA). According to D2 analysis maximum intra cluster distance was observed in Cluster 5 and minimum in Cluster 4. Maximum D2 inter cluster distance was observed between Cluster 1 and Cluster 6. Similarly in PCA analysis maximum inter cluster distance was observed between Cluster 2 and Cluster 6. These clusters are having greater genetic distance and hybridization of these genotypes with desired traits can develop superior hybrids.


Keywords: Genetic diversity, Clusters, D2 analysis, PCA, Oil palm genotypes.

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How to cite this article:

Balakrishna, P., Rajasekhar Pinnamaneni, K.V. Pavani and Mathur, R.K. 2017. Genetic Diversity in Oil Palm Genotypes by Multivariate AnalysisInt.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(8): 1180-1189. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.146
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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