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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 5, Issue:4, April, 2016

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2016.5(4): 47-54
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.504.008


Bacterial Uropathogens and Empirical Treatment in Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Institute
Surinder Kumar*, Diksha Budhani and Pallavi Sayal
Department of Microbiology, BPS GMC (W)Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The aim of study was to determine the bacterial uropathogens and empirical treatment in urinary tract infection in a tertiary institute. The present study was conducted in Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care hospital in North India from July to September 2015.A total of 2200 samples from the outpatient department (OPD) and inpatient department (IPD) were recruited for this study. Urine culture was done by semi-quantitative method. Antibiotic sensitivity was done as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Out of 2200 samples 390 were culture positive (17.7%). The prevalence of UTI was more in females (66.66%). Escherichia coli was the predominant causative bacteria (48.41%). Gram negative bacilli isolated showed maximum sensitivity to imipenem, amikacin and nitrofurantoin and Gram positive cocci to vancomycin and linezolid. Imipenem, Amikacin and Nitrofurantoin can be used as empirical treatment in patients with symptoms of UTI.


Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection, Gram Negative Bacilli, Empirical Treatment, Antibiotics

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How to cite this article:

Surinder Kumar, Diksha Budhani and Pallavi Sayal. 2016. Bacterial Uropathogens and Empirical Treatment in Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Institute.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 5(4): 47-54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.504.008
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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