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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 6, Issue:5, May, 2017

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
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Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2017.6(5): 2597-2607
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.293


Impact of Resistant Starch Accumulation on Chemical Composition and Grain Quality of Maize Genotypes
Nitin Kumar Garg1*, Ajeet Singh1, M.K. Samota2 and D.P. Chaudhary2
1Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India
2Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana 141004, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present study disclose the nutritional characteristics of high and low resistant starch (RS) containing maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes and determined in order to identify different correlations between them. A set of 5 high and 5 low RS containing selfed maize genotypes, mostly hybrids of public as well as private sector widely grown and analyzed for the carbohydrate profile (amylose, amylopectin and starch), protein, oil, ash and crude fiber content. The results revealed significant variation for amylose and amylopectin in both high and low RS containing maize genotypes. Amylose content showed highly significant positive correlation (r = 0.546 and 0.550, p < 0.05, high and low RS containing maize genotypes, respectively), whereas amylopectin showed highly significant negative correlation (r = -0.546 and -0.550, p < 0.05, high and low RS containing maize genotypes, respectively). Protein content was positively correlated with RS (r = 0.321[high RS] and 0.311[low RS], p < 0.05) and amylose (r = 0.454 [high RS] and 0.464 [low RS], p < 0.05) in both high and low RS containing maize genotypes. Oil and crude fiber content also showed positive correlation with RS and amylose content in both high and low RS containing maize genotypes, whereas the starch and ash content were not altered significantly in both high and low RS containing maize genotypes.


Keywords: Maize,Starch,Amylose, Amylopectin, Resistant starch, Protein,Oil,Ash,Crude fiber

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How to cite this article:

Nitin Kumar Garg, AjeetSingh, M.K. Samota and Chaudhary, D.P. 2017. Impact of Resistant Starch Accumulation on Chemical Composition and Grain Quality of Maize GenotypesInt.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(5): 2597-2607. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.293
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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