|
PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
Surgical site infections (SSIs) are defined as infections occurring within 30 days after a surgery or within one year if an implant is left in place after the procedure. This was a hospital based Prospective Observational Study carried out at department of Microbiology, Dr S.N medical college, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The study was done between December 2021 to December 2022. Total 210 wound samples were collected. 210 patients were enrolled in the present study. Age-wise distribution shows more SSI in age group of 21-30 (58.57%) years. Escherichia coli was most predominant isolate in 45.83% cases followed by Staphylococcus aureus39.25%.42.08 % MRSA and 55.55% ESBL were found in the present study. Appropriate preoperative, intra-operative and post operative patient care, proper infection control, sterilization protocols in OT and Post operative ICUs and juidicious use of antibiotic can decrease the risk of Surgical Site Infection and cost of treatment.
Agarwal S L; Study of prospective wound infections; Indian Journal of Surg 1972;34 : 314-20
Anand Saxena, Mahendra Pratap Singh, Swagata Brahmchari, Malay Banerjee. Surgical site infection among postoperative patients of tertiary care centre in Central India - A prospective study, Asian J of biomedical and Pharmaceutical sciences 2013.
Ananthanarayan R, Paniker C K J, editors. In: Textbook of microbiology. 12th ed. Hyderabad: Universities press; 2009.
Anvikar A R, Deshmukh A B, Karyakarte R P, Damie A S, Patwardhan N S, Malik A K, et al., A one year prospective study of 3280 surgical wounds. Indian J Med Microbiol 2012;17(3):129-32
Brian Mawalla, Stephen E Mshana, Phillipo L Chalya, Can Imirzalloglu and William Mahalu. Predictors of Surgical site infections among patients undergoing major surgery at Bugando medical centre in Northwestern Tanzania.BMC Surgery 2011,11:21 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2482-11-21
Chia J Y H, Tan K W, Tay L. A survey of postoperative wound infections in obstetrics and gynaecology-The Kandang Kerbau hospital experience. Singapore Med J 2014;34:221-4.
Collee J G, Fraser A G, Marmion B P, Simmons A. Mackie & McCartney. Practical Medical Microbiology 14th edition 2019;4(5):66-7
Crichton P B. Enterobacteriaceae: Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus and other genera. In: Collee J G, Fraser A G, Marmion B P, Simmons A, editors. Mackie and McCartney, practical medical microbiology. 14th ed. New Delhi: Elsevier; 2008. p. 361-84.
Gayathree Naik, Srinivas R, Deshpande, (2011) Study on surgical site infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus with special search for Methicillin resistance isolates.
Giacometti A, Cirioni O, Schimizzi A M, Del Prete M S, Barchiesi F, D’Errico M M, et al., Epidemiology and microbiology of surgical wound infections. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38(2):918-22 https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.38.2.918-922.2000
Kamat U S, Fereirra A M A, Kulkarni M S, Motghare D D. A prospective study of surgical site infections in a teaching hospital in Goa. Indian J Surg 2008;70:120–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-008-0031-y
Lilani S P, Jangale N, Chowdhary A, Daver G B. Surgical site infection in clean and clean-contaminated cases. Indian J Med Microbiol 2005;23(4):249-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0255-0857(21)02530-5
Mangram A J, Horan T C, Pearson M L, Silver L C, Jarvis W R, Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 2016. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2016Apr;20(4):247-80.
Norman S. Williams, Christopher J. K. Bulstrode & Ronan O‘Connell. Bailley & Love‘s Short Practice of Surgery: 2018; Part 1: 4. 32-5.
Patel Sachin M, Patel Mitesh H, Patel Sangeeta, Soni Sumeeta T, Kinari wala Dipa M, Vegad Mahendra M, Surgical site infections: Incidence and risk factors in a tertiary care hospital, Western India. National journal of community medicine Vol 3:2 April-June 2012
Varsha Shahane et al., Surgical Site Infections, A One Year Prospective Study in Tertiary Care Center, Arch Surg 1973;107:206-9.
Vigneswaran, et al., (2023). Evaluation of Prescription Pattern of Antibiotic for Surgical Prophylaxis: Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Vol 16, Issue 1, Jan-Mar, 2023