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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 13, Issue:10, October, 2024

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2024.13(10): 174-184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1310.022


Antibiotics Susceptibility of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp Strains Isolated from Stools Culture at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles De Gaulle from 2018 to 2022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Kambiré Dinanibè1, 2*, Ouédraogo Oumarou1, Tondé Issa2, 3, Sankara Francine,
Tamboura Mamadou2, Paré Raoul2, Zouré Adou-Azaque1, Sagna Tani1, Compaoré T. Rebeca1, Soubeiga Serge Théophile1, Paré Jean Eudes Saïdou5, Barro Lassina1, Kpoda Dissinviel Stéphane4, Savadogo Stanislas3, Zoungrana Arouna6, Ouédraogo Henri Gautier1, Sangaré Lassina3, 7, Sanou Idrissa3, 8, Diagbouga Serge1, Kouanda Seni1, Ouédraogo/Traoré Rasmata2, 3 and Sanou Mahamoudou2, 3
1Institut de recherche en sciences de la santé (IRSS)/Centre national de la recherche scientifique et technologique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
2Centre hospitalier universitaire pédiatrique Charles De Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
3Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
4Centre Universitaire de Ziniaré, Ziniaré, Burkina Faso
5Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
6Agence nationale pour la sécurité sanitaire de l’environnement, de l’alimentation, du travail et des produits de santé (ANSSEAT), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
7Centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo. 8- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Tengandogo
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Salmonella spp and Shigella spp are implicated in gastroenteritis. The increasing antibiotic resistance of these pathogenic bacteria is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibiotic susceptibility profile of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp strains isolated from coprocultures at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles De Gaulle (CHUP-CDG). This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected from 1 January 2018 to 30 April 2022 from patients in whom Salmonella spp and Shigella spp strains were identified from coprocultures at the biomedical analysis laboratory. The study population consisted of patients whose stool culture samples were received and analysed during the study period with complete data. Five thousand four hundred and eighty-seven (5487) coprocultures were performed during the study period, of which 1.6% (87/5487) were positive for Salmonella spp and Shigella spp 45.97% of the patients were aged between 1 and 29 months. Also, 54.02% were male, giving a sex ratio of 1.18 in favour of males. Salmonella spp and Shigella spp were susceptible to ceftriaxone (82.5%), imipenem (70.84%), ciprofloxacin (64.17%), chloramphenicol (63.33%), gentamicin (62.5%) and cefepime (57.5%). This study revealed a wide variety of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp serotypes circulating at the CHUP-CDG. As a result, the most commonly used and affordable antibiotics no longer appear to be effective against these strains.


Keywords: Salmonella, Shigella, sensitivity, antibiotics, CHUP, CDG


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How to cite this article:

Kambiré Dinanibè, Ouédraogo Oumarou, Tondé Issa, Sankara Francine, Tamboura Mamadou, Paré Raoul, Zouré Adou-Azaque, Sagna Tani, Compaoré T. Rebeca, Soubeiga Serge Théophile, Paré Jean Eudes Saïdou, Barro Lassina, Kpoda Dissinviel Stéphane, Savadogo Stanislas, Zoungrana Arouna, Ouédraogo Henri Gautier, Sangaré Lassina, Sanou Idrissa, Diagbouga Serge, Kouanda Seni, Ouédraogo/Traoré Rasmata and Sanou Mahamoudou. 2024. Antibiotics Susceptibility of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp Strains Isolated from Stools Culture at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles De Gaulle from 2018 to 2022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 13(10): 174-184. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1310.022
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