National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
|
PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39 NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38 |
Tobacco is one of the commercially important plants commonly affected by Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium sp. It is vascular or fungal wilt causes major damage to the plant, in turns crop yield and productivity. It can be controlled by both fungicides and bio agents with various environmental impacts. Further, biocontrol agents play a significant role in the fungal diseases management of various plants predominantly Trichoderma sp. It is a saprophytic filamentous fungus of rhizospheric soil widely used as bio pesticides, bio fertilizers and also as soil fertility enhancer. The present work was intended to assess the possibilities of using Trichoderma sp. to inhibit the pathogenicity of Fusarium wilt by using invitro methods like dual culture technique, dual plate technique. At the same time efficacy of chemical agents – fungicides were studied by using poisoned food technique against the pathogen. Trichoderma isolates has the most effective antagonism activity based on invitro evaluations. Similarly, fungicides Benfil at 10 ppm and 50 ppm concentrations were effective in the inhibition of pathogen growth whereas Kavach was more potent at 100 ppm and 200 ppm dilutions in the of selected pathogen isolates. It was concluded that both bio control agent and fungicides were effective in the control of Fusarium wilt of tobacco plants either individual or in combine. Further studies may also require for usage of both biological and chemical agents in commercial formulations.
Aoki, T., Tanaka, F., Suga, H., Hyakumachi, M., Scandiani, M. M., & O'Donnell, K. (2012). Fusarium azukicola sp. nov., an exotic azuki bean root-rot pathogen in Hokkaido, Japan. Mycologia. 104(5):1068-1084. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-303
Booth, C. (1971). The genus fusarium. Kew, UK, Commonwealth Mycological Institute.
Crous, P. W., Lombard, L., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K. A., Schroers, H. J., Chaverri, P., & Thines, M. (2021). Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell. Studies in Mycology, 98, 100116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116.
Dennis, C., Webster, J., 1971. Antagonistic properties of species-groups of Trichoderma. Production of non-volatile substances. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 57, 25–39 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(71)80077-3
Dolatabadi K. H., Goltapeh E. M., Varma A. and Rohani N (2011). In vitro evaluation of Arbuscular mycorrhizallike fungi and Trichoderma species against soil borne parhogens. J. Agric. Technol. 7(1): 73-84.
Ezziyyani M, Pérez C, Sid A, Requena M, Candela M (2004). Trichoderma harzianum como biofungicida para el biocontrol de Phytophthora capsici en plantas de pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.). Anal Biol 26: 35-45.
Gams W, Bissett J (1998). Morphology and identification of Trichoderma. In: Harmann G E, Kubicek CP (eds) Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 3–34
Gopalachari, N. C. 1984. Tobacco. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 327 P
Goyal, S. P., Jandiak, C. L., Sharma, V. P., 1994. Effect of weed fungi metabolites on the mycelial growth of A. bisporus (Lang.) Imbach. Mushroom Res. 3 (69), 69–74.
Jayalakshmi1* K., J. Raju1 and H. Ravindra2 (2017). Evaluation Fungicides against Phytophthora nicotianae Causing Black Shank Disease in FCV Tobacco both under in vitro and In vivo. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 7) pp. 2440-2446 https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.346
Kai-Li1*, Chen Wei-Zhong1*, Yang Shuai1, Wen Ya1, Zheng Yu-Ru1, 2, Wilfred Mabeche Anjago1, Yun Ying-Zi1, Wang Zong-hua1, 3. Isolation and identification of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in Fujian Province, China WU Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019, 18(8): 1905–1913 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62149-5
Leslie, J. F., & Summerell, B. A. (2008). The Fusarium laboratory manual. John Wiley & Sons, New York, United States.
Lucas, G. B. 1975. Diseases of Tobacco (third edition). Biological Consulting Associates, Raleigh, N.C. 621 pp.
Mamta Joshi2*, Rashmi Srivastava2, A. K. Sharma2 and Anil Prakash1 Isolation and characterization of Fusarium oxysporum, a wilt causing fungus, for its pathogenic and non-pathogenic nature in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5 (1): 108-117 (2013)
Mokhtar, H., Aid, D., 2013. Contribution in isolation and identification of some pathogenic fungi from wheat seeds, and evaluation of antagonistic capability of Trichoderma harzianum against those isolated fungi in vitro. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am. 4, 145–154. https://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2013.4.2.145.154
Narayan Prasad Verma1, Inderdeep Kaur1, Harison Masih1, Ajay Kumar Singh2 and Ankit Singla*1.3 Efficacy of Trichoderma in controlling Fusarium wilt in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Research in Environment and Life Sciences 636 July, 2017
Nazia Manzar 1, Abhijeet Shankar Kashyap 2, *, Ravi Shankar Goutam 3,4, Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat 1, Pawan Kumar Sharma 1, *, Sushil Kumar Sharma 5 and Harsh Vardhan Singh 1 (2022) Trichoderma: Advent of Versatile Biocontrol Agent, Its Secrets and Insights into Mechanism of Biocontrol Potential 2022, 14(19), 12786; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912786
Olumayowa Mary Olowe1,2 Lidia Nicola2 Micheal Dare Asemoloye3 Akinlolu Olalekan Akanmu1 Ayodele Adegboyega Sobowale 4Olubukola Oluranti Babalola1* (2022). Characterization and antagonistic potentials of selected rhizosphere Trichoderma species against some Fusarium species Front. Microbiol., 03 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.985874
Peteira B, Martínez B, Muñiz Y, Miranda I (2001). Caracterización molecular dela diversidad genética en algunos aislamientos promisorios de Trichoderma spp. por RAPD. Rev Protec Veg 16: 157-158.
Shravelle, V. G. 1961. The nature and use of modern fungicides. Burges Publication Company, Minneosota, USA, Pp. 308.
Suárez-Mesa C L, Fernández-Barbosa R J, Valerio N O, Gámez-Carrillo R M, Páez-Redondo A R (2008) Trichoderma harzianum Rifai in vitro antagonism against Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. associated to withering in passion fruit. Rev Colomb Biotecnol 10: 35-43.
Vincent, J. M. 1947. Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature, 159: 850. https://doi.org/10.1038/159850b0
Yun Hu1a, Wan Zhao1a, Yanyan Li2, Ji Feng2, Chunli Li1, Xiaoqiong Yang1 3, Qingqing Guo1, Lin Wang3, Shouwen Chen1, Xihong Li2* & Yong Yang1* (2021). Integrated biocontrol of tobacco bacterial wilt by antagonistic 2 bacteria and marigold. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-204211/v1
Citations |
 |
 |
 |
 |
