Follow
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2022 - IJCMAS--ICV 2022: 95.28 For more details click here
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) : NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020) [Effective from January 1, 2020] For more details click here

Login as a Reviewer


See Guidelines to Authors
Current Issues
Download Publication Certificate

Original Research Articles                      Volume : 13, Issue:9, September, 2024

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2024.13(9): 183-180
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1309.019


Influence of Biofertilizers on Flowering, Quality and Yield of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) in Open Field Condition
Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-785013, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

An field experiment was undertaken at the Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat during the period of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. The experiment was laid out with 9 treatments in Randomized Block Design(RBD) and replicated 3 times. The Treatments comprised of T0 (Control), T1 {Bacillus subtilis (4% solution)}, T2 {Microbacterium laevaniformans (4% solution)}, T3 NPK (@15:10:20 g m-2), T4 Vermicompost (5 kg per plot), T5 (½ NPK + ½ Vermicompost + Bacillus subtilis), T6 (½ NPK + ½ Vermicompost + Microbacterium laevaniformans), T7 (½ NPK + ½ Vermicompost + Consortium) and T8 (Consortium). The results revealed that the flowering, quality and yield attributes were significantly influenced by the treatments. Most of the flowering, quality and yield characters were found highest in T7. Early visibility of bud from planting was recorded in the treatment T7 i.e., 61.09 days. This trend was reflected by early opening of bud (8.65days), days taken for early full bloom from bud opening (3.55 days), longer duration of flower (124.10 days), highest number of flowers per plant (34.33), highest flower diameter (9.78 cm), highest disc diameter (3.70 cm), length of flower stalk (50.37 cm), girth of flower stalk (0.66 cm) for T7 respectively. The highest self life of flower (16.21 days) and highest vase life of flower (10.78 days) were recorded in treatment T7 respectively. Likewise highest fresh weight of flower (12.85 g) and highest dry weight of flower (2.06 g) was recorded in treatment T7 respectively.


Keywords: Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus), Transvaal Daisy, Barberton Daisy


References:

Anandaraj, B. and Delpierre, L.R. (2010). Studies on influence of bioinoculants Pseudomonas fluorescens, Rhizobium sp. Bacillus megaterium in green gram. J. Biosci. Tech., 1(2): 95-99.

Bagyaraj, D. J. and Powell, C. L. (1985). Effect of VAM inoculation and fertiliser application on growth of marigold. New Zealand Agric. Res., 28(1):169-173.

Bailey, L. H. (1963). Gerebera. The Standard Encyclopedia of Horticulture. The McMillan Press. New York. In: Commercial Foriculture Bose T. K. and Yadav, L. P. (eds.) Naya Prakash, Calcutta, Imdia, p. 601.

Bhalla, R.; Dharma, S.; Dhiman, S. R. and Jain, R. (2006). Effect of Biofertilizers and Biostimulants on Growth and Flowering in Standard Carnation (Dianthus Caryophyllus Linn.). J. Ornam. Hort., 9(4): 282-284.

Bhatia, S.; Gupta, Y. C. and Dhiman, S. R. (2004). Effect of growing media and fertigation on growth and flowering of carnation under protected conditions. J. Ornam. Hort., 7(2): 174-178.

Bhattacharyya, R.; Kundu, S.; Prakash, V. and Gupta, H. S. (2008). Sustainability under combined application of mineral and organic fertilizers in a rainfed soybean wheat system of the Indian Himalayas. Euro. J. Agron., 28: 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.04.006

Bonita, D. E.; Duke, E. R. and Elliot, M. C. (1994). Root colonisation by Glomus intraradises (VAM fungi) on horticultural species. Proc. Flo. State Hort. Sc., 107:217-220.

Chandrikapure, K. R.; Sadawrte, K. T.; Padhbhai, D. M. and Shelke, B. D. (1999). Effect of bioinoculants and graded doses of nitrogen on growth and flower yield of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Orissa J. Hort., 27(2): 31-34.

Choudhary and Prasad, 2009. Effects of biofertilizer with Nitrogen and Phosphorus on sprouting of bulbs and flowering in tuberose. Progres. Agric., 9: 277-281.

Flores, A. C.; Luna, A. A. E. and Portugal, V. O. (2007). Yield and quality enhancement of marigold flowers by inoculation with Bacillus subtilis and Glomus fasciculatum. J. Sustainable Agri., 31(1): 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v31n01_04

Gangadharswamy, S. (2010). Integrated nutrient management in Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cv. Dona under Polyhouse. Ph. D. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

Gayathri, H. N.; Jayaprasad, K. V. and Narayanaswamy, P. (2004). Response of biofertilizers and their combined application with different levels of inorganic fertilizers in statice (Limonium caspia). J. Ornam. Hort., 7(1): 70-74.

Hemavathi, M. (1997). Effect of organic manures and biofertilisers on growth and productivity of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). cv. Local Yellow. M.Sc. (Agril.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

Johnson, C. R.; Menge, J. A. and Johnson, E. L. V. (1982). Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on growth of Chrysanthemum Ramat. Scientia Hort., 17: 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(82)90049-8

Kale, R. D.; Bano, K.; Sreenivasa, M. N. and Bagyaraj, D. J. (1987). Influences of worm cast on the growth and Mycorrhizae of two ornamental plants. South Indian Hort., 35(6):433-437.

Kathiresan, C. (1999). Effect of biofertilizers with different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth, yield and quality of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus Nees.). M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

Kundu, B. S. and Gaur, A. C. (1980). Effect of phosphobacteria on yield and phosphate uptake of potato crop. Curr. Sci., 49:154-160.

Mantur, S. M. (1988). Studies on nutrition, growth regulators and soil salinity on flower and seed production in china aster (Callistephus chinensis Nees) cv. Ostroch plume mixed. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.

Narasimharaju, S. and Haripriya, K. (2001). Integarted nutrient management in Crossandra (Crossandra infundibuliformis L.) cv. Dindigul Local. South Ind. Hort., 49: 181-184.

Narayanagowda, J. V. (2003). Effect of vermicompost and biofertilizers on growth and yield of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) cv. Local. National Symposium on Recent Advances in Indian Floriculture, Vellanikara, India, Kerala Agricultural University. p.19.

Nethra, N. N. (1996). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilisers on growth, yield and post harvest life of China aster (Caristephus chinensis L. Nees). M.Sc.(Hort.) Thrsity of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. p: 35-65.

Padmadevi, K.; Jawaharlal, M. and Vijayakumar, M. (2001). Effect of biofertlisers on floral characters and vase life of Anthurium (Anthurium andreanum Lind) cv. Temptation. South Ind. Hort., 52(1-6): 228-231.

Panse, V. G. and Sukhatme, P. V. (1995). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

Prasanna, V. P. (2007). Influence of microbial inoculants on growth and flower yield of gerbera under greenhouse conditions. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. p: 73-75.

Puttaswamy N. M. (2004). INM in potted gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus) grown under shade house conditions. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. p: 60-64.

Rao, D. L. N. (2007). Microbial Diversity, Soil Health and Sustainability. J. Ind. Soc. Soil Sc., 55: 392-403.

Renukaradya. (2005). Integrated nutrient management in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) Cv. Desio under greenhouse M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

Seetha, M. C. (1999). Effect of vermicompost and biofertilisers on growth and yield of gerbera cv. Local. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.

Singh, B.; Srivastava, R. and Chandra, R. (2007). Response of Panchagavya and Manchurian Mushroom Tea on floral characters in tube rose (Polianthes tuberose Linn.) cultivar Pearl Double. J. Ornam. Hort., 10(4): 250-254

Somasundaram, E.; Sankaran, N.; Chandragiri, D. and Thiyagarajan, T.M. (2004). Bio-gas slurry and Panchagavya promising organics to reconstruct our Agro eco system. Agro bios News letter. 2(10):13-14.

Srivastava, R.; Vishen, V. S. and Chand, S. (2007). Effect of Azotobacter and organic manures on post harvest characteristics of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Pantnagar J. Res., 5: 54-55.

Swaminathan, V.; Ramaswamy, N. and Pillai, J. O. A. A. (1999). Effect of Azospirillum, Phosphobacteria and inorganic nutrients on the growth and yield of tuberose. South Ind. Hort., 47(1-6):331-334.

Thane, S. R.; Shembekar, R. Z.; Bhongle, S. A. and Badge, S. A. (2007). Effect of integrated nutrient management on flower quality, yield and vase life of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus) grown under shade net conditions. Plant Archives., 7(2): 679-680.

Vasanthkumar, H. A. (2006). Jeevamrut slurry preparation, Siri Samruddhi, pp.4-5

Wang, S. S.; Patil, P. L. and Patil, J. J. (1995). Effect of biofertilizers alone and with nitrogen levels on tuberose cv. Single petaled. J. Soils Crops. 5 (2): 97-99.


Download this article as Download

How to cite this article:

Nilasree Borah. 2024. Influence of Biofertilizers on Flowering, Quality and Yield of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) in Open Field Condition.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 13(9): 183-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1309.019
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

Citations