Follow
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2022 - IJCMAS--ICV 2022: 95.28 For more details click here
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) : NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020) [Effective from January 1, 2020] For more details click here

Login as a Reviewer


See Guidelines to Authors
Current Issues
Download Publication Certificate

Original Research Articles                      Volume : 13, Issue:9, September, 2024

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2024.13(9): 74-81
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1309.007


Conversion of Animal Waste (Cow dung) into Electricity using MFC Technology
L. Meena1, S. Keerthana2, N. Sivapriya2, R. Sowmiya2, A. Sethu Mathavan2, E. Prem Kumar2,Siva2, S. Aglin Sherin2, S. Suba Mohana2, B. Bhavani2, A. Kishore2 and T. Sibiarasu2
1Department of Environmental Sciences, Imayam Institute of Agriculture and Technology,
Kannanur, Tamil Nadu, India
2Hons., Agri, Imayam Institute of Agriculture and Technology, Kannanur, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Increased anthropogenic activities and consumption of natural resources have led to the decline in fossil fuel. To resolve an increasing global demand in energy, a source of sustainable and environmentally friendly energy is needed. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) represent the latest advancement in bioelectricity production. This technology harnesses the electrons released by microbes as they metabolize organic substrates, transferring them from the anode to the cathode through an external circuit to generate energy. In our study, we investigated the efficacy of organic substrate cow dung, as electron donors in the presence of microorganisms for bioelectricity generation. A salt bridge was employed between the anode and cathode chambers to facilitate proton transfer. Our findings indicate that MFCs constructed in this manner can effectively produce electricity from organic waste, offering a potential solution to the ongoing global energy crisis. The experimental readings from this substrate were monitored over a period of 5 days, with the performance being evaluated based on the voltage generated. The highest recorded values for the generated parameters were 1.31mV. These Dual chamber microbial fuel cells as a promising technology for future energy solutions.


Keywords: Microbial fuel cells, cow dung, Energy, voltage, environmental pollution


References:

Adesiji, N. E., Adeoye, M., Omojokun, A. O. and Fatile, J. A., 2020. The effect of electrodes on the voltage generation of microbial fuel cell. Nigeria journal of pure and applied physics, 10(1), pp.8-11.

Agho, N., Ikpe, A., Sadjere, G. and Tamuno, R., 2018. Evaluation of the energy potential of cow dung in microbial fuel cell for micro-power applications in Nigeria. International journal of energy applications and technologies, 5(2), pp.98-106. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.426846

Bharadwaj S K and Kumar H D. (2012). A study on the electricity generation from cow dung using microbial a fuel cell. Journal of Biochemical Technology 3(4): 442-447.

Gil, G. C., Chang, I. S., Kim, B. H., Kim, M., Jang, J. K., Park, H. S. and Kim, H. J., 2003. Operational parameters affecting the performance of a mediator-less microbial fuel cell. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 18(4), pp.327-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-5663(02)00110-0.

Gunkel, G., 2009. Hydropower–A green energy? Tropical reservoirs and greenhouse gas emissions. CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 37(9), pp.726-734. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.200900062

Khare, V., Nema, S. and Baredar, P., 2016. Solar–wind hybrid renewable energy system: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, pp.23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.223

Kumar, S., Kumar, H. D. and Gireesh Babu, K., 2012. A study on the electricity generation from the cow dung using microbial fuel cell. Journal of Biochemical Technology, 3(4).

Lee, W. S., Chua, A. S. M., Yeoh, H. K. and Ngoh, G. C., 2014. A review of the production and applications of waste-derived volatile fatty acids. Chemical Engineering Journal, 235, pp.83-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.002

Li, W. W., Yu, H. Q. and He, Z., 2014. Towards sustainable wastewater treatment by using microbial fuel cells-centered technologies. Energy & Environmental Science, 7(3), pp.911-924. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE43106A

Lovley, D. R., 2006. Microbial fuel cells: novel microbial physiologies and engineering approaches. Current opinion in biotechnology, 17(3), pp.327-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.04.006

Najafpour, G., Rahimnejad, M., Mokhtarian, N., Daud, W. R. W. and Ghoreyshi, A. A., 2010. Bioconversion of whey to electrical energy in a biofuel cell using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. World Applied Sciences Journal, 8, pp.1-5.

Oliveira, V. B., Simões, M., Melo, L. F. and Pinto, A. M. F. R., 2013. Overview on the developments of microbial fuel cells. Biochemical engineering journal, 73, pp.53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2013.01.012

Orhorhoro, E. K., Ebunilo, P. O. and Sadjere, G. E., 2017. Experimental determination of effect of total solid (TS) and volatile solid (VS) on biogas yield. Am. J. Mod. Energy, 3(6), pp.131-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.13

Parkash, A., 2016. Characterization of generated voltage, current, power and power density from cow dung using double chambered microbial fuel cell. J Phys Chem Biophys, 6(208), pp.2161-0398. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0398.1000208

Parkash, A., Aziz, S., Abro, M., Soomro, S. A. and Kousar, A., 2015. Design and fabrication of microbial fuel cell using cow manure for power generation. Sci. Int, 27, pp.4235-4238

Rahimnejad, M., Mokhtarian, N., Najafpour, G., Ghoreyshi, A. A. and Dahud, W. R. W., 2009, December. Effective parameters on performance of microbial fuel cell. In 2009 Second international conference on environmental and computer science (pp. 411-415). IEEE. -8 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECS.2009.23

Rahimnejad, M., Mostafa Ghasemi, M. G., Ghasem Najafpour, G. N., Ghoreyshi, A., Bakeri, G., Nejad, S. H. and Talebnia, F., 2012. Acetone removal and bioelectricity generation in dual chamber Microbial Fuel Cell.

Rahman, H. A., Dahab, M. H. and Mustafa, M. A., 1996. Impact of soil amendments on intermittent evaporation, moisture distribution and salt redistribution in saline-sodic clay soil columns1. Soil science, 161(11), pp.793-802.

Sajeena, B. B., Jose, P. P. and Madhu, G., 2013. Effect of total solid concentration on anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(8), pp.1-5.

Siegert, M., Sonawane, J. M., Ezugwu, C. I. and Prasad, R., 2019. Economic assessment of nanomaterials in bio-electrical water treatment. Advanced research in nanosciences for water technology, pp.1-23.-7


Download this article as Download

How to cite this article:

Meena, L., S. Keerthana, N. Sivapriya, R. Sowmiya, A. Sethu Mathavan, E. Prem Kumar, C. Siva, S. Aglin Sherin, S. Suba Mohana, B. Bhavani, A. Kishore and Sibiarasu, T. 2024. Conversion of Animal Waste (Cow dung) into Electricity using MFC Technology.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 13(9): 74-81. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1309.007
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

Citations