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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
IJCMAS is now DOI (CrossRef) registered Research Journal. The DOIs are assigned to all published IJCMAS Articles.
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2022 - IJCMAS--ICV 2022: 95.28 For more details click here
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) : NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020) [Effective from January 1, 2020] For more details click here

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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 11, Issue:6, June, 2022

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2022.11(6): 366-378
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1106.041


The Negative Impact of Stigma Perceived by Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM): An Integrative Review
1Parasitic Biology in the Amazon Region, Center of Biological and Health Sciences, State University of Pará, Belém, 66087-662, PA, Brazil 2Bacteriology and Mycology Section, Evandro Chagas Institute (SABMI/IEC), Health Surveillance, Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua, 67030-000, PA, Brazil 3Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará – CESUPA, Av. Alm. Barroso nº 3775, Belém, 66613-903, PA, Brazil 4Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa, 1, B. 66040-033, Belém, PA, Brazil
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The stigma perceived by men who have sex with men (MSM) and people living with HIV (PLHIV) may negatively impact their physical and mental well-being, testing and healthcare seeking, adherence to treatment and social insertion of individuals. In the present review, stigma-related aspects on MSM behavior and perceptions on HIV/AIDS are discussed. An integrative literature review was performed, including experimental and non-experimental studies. The presence of stigma and discrimination against MSM and PLHIV still remains, especially in association with HIV infection and ethnic aspects. Identifying the impact of stigma on infection dynamics and mental health of individuals remains necessary and urgent.


Keywords: MSM, people living with HIV, PLHIV, stigma, healthcare

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How to cite this article:

Alexandre Mansue Ferreira Carneiro, Yan Correa Rodrigues, Jocileide de Sousa Gomes, Luana Nepomuceno Godim Costa Lima, Karla Valéria Batista Lima and Maria Fani Dolabela. 2022. The Negative Impact of Stigma Perceived by Men Who Have Sex with Men (Msm): An Integrative Review.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 11(6): 366-378. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1106.041
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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