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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 11, Issue:2, February, 2022

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2022.11(2): 1-10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1102.001


Comparative Study of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Drying
N’DEMBE BIBALOU Claude1, BITA Alain Mercier2, 3*, ISSALI Emmanuel Auguste1 and BAZOUNGOULA Alain Armand1
1Laboratory of Bromatology and Food Technology (DTA) of the National Institute of Agronomic Research (IRA), Brazzaville, Congo
2National School of Agronomy and Forestry, Brazzaville, Congo
3Agence Nationale de la Valorisation des Résultats de la Recherche, cité scientifique, Brazzaville, Congo
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a species of herbaceous plants in the Solanaceae family, native to northwestern South America, widely cultivated for its fruit. A total of 100 g of fresh tomatoes are dried in an oven, in the open air and in a solar dryer, respectively. The kinetics and other parameters were determined: the water content in dry low, the instantaneous drying speed, the average drying temperature, the average relative humidity of tomato, the drying time and the air speed during drying. During solar and oven drying, tomatoes lose water faster, for the same initial (100 g) and therefore, the products receive more energy and heat, compared to drying in the oven 'outdoors. The tomatoes were dried in 1 day in an oven, 3 days in a solar dryer and 6 days in the open air. The shape of the speed curves initially has a short acceleration phase, secondly a rapidly decreasing phase and thirdly, the slopes of the curves tend to soften.


Keywords: Tomato, drying, rural areas, Congo, better quality products

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How to cite this article:

N’DEMBE BIBALOU Claude, BITA Alain Mercier, ISSALI Emmanuel Auguste and BAZOUNGOULA Alain Armand. 2022. Comparative Study of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) Drying.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 11(2): 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1102.001
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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