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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:11, November, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(11): 250-258
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1011.029


Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Intestinal Intussusception by Open Lumina Technique in Dairy Heifers (Bos taurus)
Sukhnandan Singh1*, H. R. Bhardwaj1, M. M. S. Zama2, Ankur Sharma1,Pankaj Gupta1, Ashok Kumar3 and Kamal Sarma4
1Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, 2Department of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 3Department of Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex,
4Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Jammu (SKUAST-J), R.S. Pura-181102, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The present study was conducted in ten dairy heifers (Bos taurus) suffering from intestinal intussusception. All these cases exhibited the clinical signs of bouts of colicky pain for 6-12 hours followed by anorexia and cessation of faeces. In all cases, the onset of disease was between 72-120 hours. Per-rectal palpation revealed spiral-shaped mass and distended intestinal loops. Ultrasonographically, distended loops, ileus, passive movement of ingesta and presence of peritoneal fluid were consistent findings. The diagnosis of intestinal intussusception was made on the basis of clinical signs, per-rectal palpation and trans-abdominal ultrasonography. Further it was confirmed on full abdominal right flank exploratory laparotomy. All the heifers were subjected for standing right flank laparotomy under linear infiltration of local anaesthesia followed by exteriorization and resection of intussucepted intestinal mass. The side-to-side entero-anastomosis was done by open lumina technique using gastro-intestinal anastomotic (GIA) stapled devices. Signalment, duration of surgery and anastomotic time were recorded in all cases. Thus, Intestinal intussusception in dairy heifers was diagnosed on the basis of clinical signs, per-rectal palpation, trans-abdominal ultrasonography which was further confirmed by full abdominal right flank exploratory laparotomy. The GIA staples applied for side-to-side entero-anastomosis by open lumina technique took less total surgical and anastomotic time. Moreover, there was reduction in tissue trauma/manipulation and in contamination by intestinal contents. The closure of bowel was easy and secured. GIA staples can be used effectively for entero-anastomosis in cattle affected with intestinal intussusception.


Keywords: Intussusception, Heifers, Open lumina technique, side-to-side entero-anastomosis

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How to cite this article:

Sukhnandan Singh, H. R. Bhardwaj, M. M. S. Zama, Ankur Sharma, Pankaj Gupta, Ashok Kumar and Kamal Sarma. 2021. Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Intestinal Intussusception by Open Lumina Technique in Dairy Heifers (Bos taurus).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(11): 250-258. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1011.029
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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