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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:7, July, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(7): 697-709
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1007.076


Type 1 diabetes mellitus: therapeutic correction trial with the aqueous extract of the leaves of Tapinanthus dodoneifolius (Loranthaceae)
Kopodjing Bello Angele1*, Ntchapda Fidele1 and Miaffo David2
1Laboratory of Medicinal Plants, Health and Galenic Formulation, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, P.O. Box 454 Ngaoundere, Cameroon 2Laboratory of Life and Earth Sciences, Department of Life and Earth Sciences, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 55 Maroua, Cameroon
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Tapinanthus dodoneifolius (Loranthaceae) is an epiphytic parasitic plant used in the treatment of cholera, asthma, hypertension, and diabetes. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic properties of the aqueous extract of the leaves of T. dodoneifolius (Loranthaceae) in the Wistar rat. Type 1 diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin into the single dose of 60 mg/kg. Seventy-two hours later, rats with blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL were selected and treated for 28 days with distilled water, glibenclamide (3 mg/kg) and aqueous extract of T.dodoneifolius at doses of 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg. Body weight, blood sugar, and food and water intake were measured during treatment. At the end of treatment, serum insulin level, lipid profile and oxidative stress parameters were assessed. Results showed that administration of the extract of T. dodoneifolius leaves at doses of 250 and / or 500 mg/kg prevented drastic loss of body weight and reduced food and water consumption in diabetic rats. Blood glucose, TC, TG, LDL-c, and MDA were also reduced and HDL-c, GSH, and CAT and SOD activity increased after administration of the extract of T. dodoneifolius (250 and 500 mg/kg) in diabetic rats. At the end of this work, it appears that the aqueous extract of the leaves of T. dodoneifolius has anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering, and antioxidant properties, thus supporting the use of this plant by traditional healers for the treatment of diabetes and some of its complications.


Keywords: Tapinanthus dodoneifolius, lipid profile, antioxidant potential, diabetes mellitus, streptozotocin

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How to cite this article:

Kopodjing Bello Angèle, Ntchapda Fidèle and Miaffo David. 2021. Type 1 diabetes mellitus: therapeutic correction trial with the aqueous extract of the leaves of Tapinanthus dodoneifolius (Loranthaceae).Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(7): 697-709. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1007.076
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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