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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:5, May, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(5): 646-653
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1005.072


Effect of Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Irrigated Conditions
Nagender Gaddala1, A. Pradhan1*, P. K. Salam2, T. Chandrakar3 and D. P. Singh4
1Department of Natural Resource Management, 2Department of Agronomy, 3Department of Soil Science, 4Department of Agri. Statistics, S. G. CARS, IGKV, Jagdalpur, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the main cereal crop after rice in India. The maximum plant height, tillers per hill, leaf area index, crop growth rate, relative crop growth were noted higher when hand weeding twice at 45 and 65 days after sowing, which was significantly superior than remaining treatments. Yield attributing characters like spikes hill-1, spike length, seeds per spike and test weight were higher under hand weeding twice at 45 and 65 days after transplanting and found to be at par with metribuzin @ @ 175 g a.i. ha-1. The higher grain and straw yield of wheat were recorded with hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 days after sowing which was found significantly higher grain yield (21.38 q ha-1) than other treatments except application of metribuzin @ @ 175 g a.i. ha-1 (18.16 q ha-1). Two hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS) had minimum dry matter accumulation in case of Chenopodium album L. (7.73 and 1.21 g m-2), Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link (1.24 and 0.0.99 g m-2), Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. (1.55 and 1.50 g m-2), Spilanthes acmella Murr (0.78 and 1.77 g m-2), Vicia hirsute (L.) Gray (0.92 and 1.00 g m-2), Medicago denticulata Willd. (0.78 and 0.71 g m-2) and others (1.40 and 0.59 g m-2) than remaining weeds at 45 and 65 DAS, respectively, and found significant over rest of treatments. Chenopodium album, Leucas aspera, Spilanthus acmella, Vicia hirsute, Digitaria sanguinalis and Medicago denticulata had higher weed control efficiency (WCE) ranging from 50.6 to 96.4% under two hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS) and lowest (9.5%) weed control efficiency was noticed with Digitaria sanguinalis under one hand weeding at 20 DAS.


Keywords: Weed flora, weed management, metribuzin, manual weeding

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How to cite this article:

Nagender Gaddala, A. Pradhan, P. K. Salam, T. Chandrakar and Singh, D. P. 2021. Effect of Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Irrigated Conditions.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(5): 646-653. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1005.072
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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