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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 10, Issue:2, February, 2021

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2021.10(2): 3520-3529
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.387


Effect of Inoculations in Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.] on Productivity and Soil Properties in Soybean-Wheat System on Vertisols in Central India
Praveen K. Jaga1*, Satish K. Sharma2 and Krishna B. Sharma3
1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, 2Department of Agricultural Engineering, JNKVV, College of Agriculture, Ganj Basoda (Vidisha), M.P., India 3SV University, Sagar (MP), India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

A field experiments was conducted at farmer’s field village basoda (Vidisha) during kharif seasons 2018-19 to study the possibility of improving the microbiological fertilizer for soybean by seed  inoculation with Rhizobium and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria alone and in combination using soybean cultivar JS 95-60. Their residual contribution was assessed on productivity of succeeding wheat (Tritium aesivum L.) at three levels of N and soil properties. The trial was set up in randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. Rhizobium sp. alone gave significant increase in nodules number (74 %), nodules dry weight (485 mg/nodules), seed yield (27.5qha-1) leaf area index (14.5) and harvest index (49.5%) over the uninoculated control. The PGPR alone gave significant increase in nodule number (73.5%), nodules dry weight (481mg /nodules) seed yield (26.9 q ha-1) leaf area index (14.2) and harvest index (48.9 %) over the uninoculated control. Conjoint use of Rhizobium and PGPR also result in 9.6 and 12.8% increase in soybean grain and straw yields respectively over control. It is also significantly improved available N, P and K in soil by 18.7 56.7 and 17.5% respectively over the uninoculated control at the harvest. In soybean crop, the N levels PGPR and Rhizobium revealed 3.88 and 3.91 t ha-1 wheat grain yield as compared to 3.67 t ha-1 with uninoculated soybean crop. Conjoint application further increased the wheat grain and straw yields by about 9.9 % over the uninoculated soybean. Different inoculation treatments also significantly improved the various yield attributed of wheat. Dual inoculation of Rhizobium sp. and PGPR in soybean also significantly increased soil available N by 16.3% and 17.4 % and soil available P by 27.5 and 50.0% of wheat over the uninoculated soybean respectively. Increasing levels of N significant increased the wheat grain and straw yields, available N, P and K in soil at harvest.


Keywords: Soybean, Wheat, Bio-fertilizers residual effect, Soil, Properties, Productivity

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How to cite this article:

Praveen K. Jaga, Satish K. Sharma and Krishna B. Sharma. 2021. Effect of Inoculations in Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.] on Productivity and Soil Properties in Soybean-Wheat System on Vertisols in Central India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 10(2): 3520-3529. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1002.387
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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