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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 1588-1594
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.188


Appraisal of Thermo-adaptability among Tharparkar and Crossbred Cattle Calves
Bosco Jose1, Pranay Kumar Konda1, Manoj Kumar Tripathi1, Khan Sharun2, Shyam Kumar3, Gyanendra Singh1, Mihir Sarkar1 and Puneet Kumar1*
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Physiology & Climatology Division,
2ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Surgery Division,
3ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Pharmacology & Toxicology Division, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh-243122, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The appraisal of thermo-adaptability among two calf breeds in the controlled environment was the objective of this study. The first group was Tharparkar and second one was crossbred (Hariana; 25 and 50% and Exotic; 50 and 75%) calves. The investigative period consists of 7 days acclimatization period, and 21 days of thermal exposure at control (25°C), moderate (31°C) and severe (37°C) heat stress (6 hrs. per day). There had 9-10 days recovery period across each exposure. During the investigation period, the blood was collected on 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th, 21st day. The DMI of both breeds decreased in 31°Cand 37°C of heat exposure and increase in water intake was relatively more in Crossbred than Tharparkar calves. Also, non-significant variation (P.0.05) in relative expression of IL-1β and IL10 among Crossbred and Tharparkar calves was recorded.


Keywords: Thermo-adaptability, Tharparkar and Crossbred Cattle

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How to cite this article:

Bosco Jose, Pranay Kumar Konda, Manoj Kumar Tripathi, Khan Sharun, Shyam Kumar, Gyanendra Singh, Mihir Sarkar and Puneet Kumar. 2020. Appraisal of Thermo-adaptability among Tharparkar and Crossbred Cattle Calves.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 1588-1594. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.188
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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