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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 669-681
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.082


Optimization of Process Parameters for Foam Mat Dried Papaya Powder
A. R. Parmar1*, P. R. Davara1, N. U. Joshi1, P. J. Rathod2 and D. K. Antala3
1Department of Processing and Food Engineering,
2Department of Biochemistry,
3Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Foam mat drying of papaya pulp was undertaken by foaming of papaya pulp using foaming agent and foaming stabilizer in thin layer drying. Whey protein isolate was used as foaming agent and methyl cellulose was used as foaming stabilizer. The effect of three foaming parameters viz., foaming agent (2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5%, w/w), foaming stabilizer (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1%, w/w) and whipping time (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 min) were optimized by keeping criteria as maximum foam expansion, maximum foam stability and minimum foam density of papaya pulp using response surface methodology. The optimum foaming conditions were found to be 6.55% foaming agent, 0.57% foaming stabilizer and 13.09 min whipping time. The experimental values of foam expansion of 148.63%, foam stability of 74.16% and foam density of 0.38 g/cc were found at this optimized process parameters.


Keywords: Papaya, Foam mat, Drying, Carica papaya L., Foaming properties

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How to cite this article:

Parmar, A. R., P. R. Davara, N. U. Joshi, P. J. Rathod and Antala, D. K. 2020. Optimization of Process Parameters for Foam Mat Dried Papaya Powder.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 669-681. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.082
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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