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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:11, November, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(11): 239-245
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.028


Evaluation of the Seed-borne Nature of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) in Cowpea
P. Aishwarya1*, K. T. Rangaswamy1, S. Basavaraju2, Raghavendra Achari2, Kedarnath Govin3, K. P. Rudraswamyand H. A. Prameela4
1Department of Plant Pathology,
4Department of Genetics and Plant breeding, UAS, Bengaluru, India
2Department of Plant Pathology, UHS, Bagalkot, India
3ICAR, KVK, Dakshina Kannada, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) is an important viral disease in legumes, particularly the cowpea. It is a member of potyvirus, transmitted mechanically and by aphids in a non- persistent manner. Seed transmission results in the primary dispersal of the virus to new locations, often difficult to contain the spread of the virus. Hence seed transmission studies were carried out in cowpea variety C-152. It was determined by the grow out test at the two-leaf stage. The rate of seed transmission varied from 20-30 per cent in pot culture studies. Seed-borne nature of BCMV in cowpea was confirmed by DAS ELISA. Serological DAS ELISA of the cowpea seeds harvested from BCMV infected plants of both cultivars C-152 and KBC-2 revealed the presence of BCMV in embryo and cotyledon, but not in the seed coat. However, the virus titre differed between cotyledon and embryo between both the cultivars.


Keywords: Cowpea, BCMV, Seed transmission, Embryo and cotyledon, DAS ELISA

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How to cite this article:

Aishwarya, P., K. T. Rangaswamy, S. Basavaraju, Raghavendra Achari, Kedarnath Govin, K. P. Rudraswamy and Prameela, H. A. 2020. Evaluation of the Seed-borne Nature of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) in Cowpea.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(11): 239-245. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.028
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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