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International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (IJCMAS)
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:10, October, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com /
submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(10): 92-99
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.013


Genetic Divergence Analysis in Elite Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Germplasm using Agro-morphological Traits
Ankit Kumar*, Rajashekar Reddy, Meghana Devi, B. Jalandhar Ram and B. G. Suresh
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SHUATS, Prayagraj, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The current experimentation was carried out at the field experimentation centre, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P. Thirty two genotypes which include, 29 advanced breeding lines and three checks, were examined for several genetic parameters and genetic divergence among them using D2 statistics for 13 quantitative characters. The analysis divided the 32 genotypes into seven clusters based on Tocher’s clustering method. Out of the seven clusters formed, cluster I was the largest with eight genotypes and cluster VI and VII were monogenotypic. Highest inter cluster distance was found between cluster II and cluster IV indicating higher diversity between the genotypes of those clusters. Cluster II had highest mean for test weight character and cluster IV had highest mean for number of tillers per hill, number of panicles per hill and number of spikelets per panicle. Hence, hybridization between genotypes of these clusters would yield transgressive segregants. Highest intra-cluster distance was recorded in cluster V. Test weight had the highest heritability and maximum contribution towards divergence where as number of panicles per hill, flag leaf width, number of spikelets per panicle, biological yield and grain yield per hill had no contribution towards divergence.


Keywords: Rice, Advanced Breeding Lines, D2 statistics, Divergence, Cluster distance

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How to cite this article:

Ankit Kumar, Rajashekar Reddy, Meghana Devi, B. Jalandhar Ram and Suresh, B. G. 2020. Genetic Divergence Analysis in Elite Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Germplasm using Agro-morphological Traits.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(10): 92-99. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.013
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.

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