'' '' '' '' Rainfall Variability during <em>El-Nino</em> and <em>La-Nina</em> Episodes in Punjab, India
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National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
NAAS Score: *5.38 (2020)
[Effective from January 1, 2020]
For more details click here
ICV 2019: 96.39
Index Copernicus ICI Journals Master List 2019 - IJCMAS--ICV 2019: 96.39
For more details click here
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Original Research Articles                      Volume : 9, Issue:9, September, 2020

PRINT ISSN : 2319-7692
Online ISSN : 2319-7706
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcmas@gmail.com / submit@ijcmas.com
Editor-in-chief: Dr.M.Prakash
Index Copernicus ICV 2018: 95.39
NAAS RATING 2020: 5.38

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.2020.9(9): 3517-3524
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.436


Rainfall Variability during El-Nino and La-Nina Episodes in Punjab, India
Devi Lal1*, Sompal Singh1 and Ram Niwas2
1School of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India2Department of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

An analysis was carried out to study the impact of El-Nino and La-Nina on regional variability of rainfall in Punjab. Data on El-Nino and La-Nina episodes for the period of 41 years (1971-2011) were used for analysing their impact on rainfall variability. During the El-Nino year most of the districts found deficient rainfall ranged between 6 to 47 per cent. During La-Nina episodes a reverse trend in rainfall was observed. El-Nino showed significant association with rainfall but in case of La-Nina episode non-significant association was observed with rainfall. Regional rainfall was more affected by El-Nino episodes as compared to the La-Nina episodes. These episodes had no significant impact on rice productivity because of artificial source of tube well irrigation.


Keywords: El-Nino and La-Nina, rainfall, variability, impact
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How to cite this article:

Devi Lal, Sompal Singh and Ram Niwas. 2020. Rainfall Variability during El-Nino and La-Nina Episodes in Punjab, India.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 9(9): 3517-3524. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.436
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.
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