Sericulture is one of the rural-based agro industries with global reach. Some unique features of the Sericulture. The investigation was carried out during the year 2018-2019 in traditional and non-traditional area of Tamil Nadu. The traditional area such as Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri district was selected and these areas maximum reelers and twisters are producing raw silk and twisted silk. Non- traditional area such as Erode and Tiruppur district was selected. Using randomly selected from above the four district of Tamil Nadu. The study showed that multiend reelers obtained total expenditure of Rs.44671it worked per day running cost of machine. A per day capacity of multiend reeling machine is 100 kgs of cocoon. Gross income realized to be of Rs. 49997 and net income of Rs. 5325. Next study observed that automatic basin reelers spending cost of Rs. 380,448 and net revenue of Rs. 531210. To calculated per day of net return in automatic reelers for Rs. 150761. Compared in multiend and automatic reelers are got income generations. But capacity of reeling per day high automatic machine due to improved reeling machine. Multiend reelers should be change in automatic machine government should be support financial and give training in multiend reelers. From twisting units result showed that total expenditure of Rs.81620/ per day and gross income of Rs. 84275/per day. The net return realized of Rs. 2655/per day. Next, constrains faced by reelers like fluctuation in cocoon, Absence of quality cocoons, Good water/reeling water and scarcity of labour etc. Apart from marketing problems like Fluctuation in silk prices was observed in the study. The study problems faced by twisters like High cost of twisting machines, High price fluctuation of raw silk, High transportation cost, Shortage of labour, Lack of skilled labour and fluctuation in twisted silk prices.

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